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    Andreev Reflection to Probe Momentum-Dependent Spin Polarization in Altermagnet CrSb

    Yan Zhang1, Yixuan Luo2, Yue Yang1, Zilong Li1, Weilong Qiu1, Lunhui Hu1, Yuanfeng Xu1,*, Yanfeng Guo2,3,†, Chao Cao1,‡ et al.

    Xin Lu1,4,§

    • 1Center for Correlated Matter and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
    • 3ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
    • 4Institute of Fundamental and Transdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

    • *Contact author: y.xu@zju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: guoyf@shanghaitech.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: ccao@zju.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: xinluphy@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 016701 – Published 30 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/42m7-p7l3

    Abstract

    Altermagnetic materials have recently emerged as promising candidates for next-generation spintronic applications, characterized by the k-dependent spin-splitted band structure and a simultaneous zero-net-magnetization. Among them, altermagnetic candidate CrSb has attracted considerable attention, owing to its g-wave spin splitting and high Néel temperature. In this Letter, we employed mechanical point-contact spectroscopy with superconducting Nb tips to probe the Andreev reflection on CrSb single crystals along three principal crystallographic orientations. The extracted momentum-dependent spin polarizations are approximately 73.4% for the (0001) plane, 67.9% for the (1¯1¯20) plane, and 61.9% for the (101¯0) plane, respectively, distinct from conventional antiferromagnets. Furthermore, conductance spectra from spatial linescans on the sample surface support the existence of altermagnetic domains with a characteristic size of 250–500 nm separated by domain walls with width about 250 nm. These results strongly support the momentum-dependent spin polarization in altermagnetic CrSb and establish Andreev reflection as a new paradigm to probe k-dependent spin textures.

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