• Accepted Paper

Direct measurement of the 59Cu(p,α)56Ni excitation function to constrain the NiCu cycle strength and its impact on explosive nucleosynthesis

E. Lopez-Saavedra, M. L. Avila, W. -J. Ong, P. Mohr, A. Psaltis, S. Ahn, H. Arora, L. Balliet, K. Bhatt, S. M. Cha, K. A. Chipps, J. Dopfer, I. A. Tolstukhin, R. Jain, M. J. Kim, K. Kolos, F. Montes, D. Neto, S. D. Pain, J. Pereira, J. S. Randhawa, L. J. Sun, C. Ugalde, and L. Wagner

Phys. Rev. Lett. - Accepted 23 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3rxj-2hpp

Abstract

A new direct measurement of the 59Cu(p,α)56Ni excitation function from 2.43–5.88 MeV in the center-of-mass was performed in inverse kinematics using the high-efficiency MUSIC active-target detector at FRIB. This reaction plays a critical role in constraining the strength of the NiCu cycle in different explosive astrophysical scenarios such as Type I X-ray bursts and the νp-process in neutrino-driven winds after a core-collapse supernova. The newly derived stellar rate is systematically lower than previous estimates, reducing NiCu-cycle recycling in X-ray bursts to below 0.74% and enhancing the νp-process efficiency across the relevant temperature range, extending its operation up to T9=3.94−0.85+0.99 while constraining the predicted endpoint.

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