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    Particle Dynamics in a Diblock-Copolymer-Based Dodecagonal Quasicrystal and Its Periodic Approximant by X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy

    Andreas J. Mueller1, Aaron P. Lindsay1, Ronald M. Lewis, III2, Qingteng Zhang3, Suresh Narayanan3, Timothy P. Lodge1,4, Mahesh K. Mahanthappa1,*, and Frank S. Bates1,†

    • 1Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
    • 2Infineum USA, Linden, New Jersey 07036, USA
    • 3Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60349, USA
    • 4Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA

    • *Corresponding author: maheshkm@umn.edu
    • †Corresponding author: bates001@umn.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 158101 – Published 10 April, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.158101

    Abstract

    Temperature-dependent x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) measurements are reported for a binary diblock-copolymer blend that self-assembles into an aperiodic dodecagonal quasicrystal and a periodic Frank-Kasper σ phase approximant. The measured structural relaxation times are Bragg scattering wavevector independent and are 5 times faster in the dodecagonal quasicrystal than the σ phase, with minimal temperature dependence. The underlying dynamical relaxations are ascribed to differences in particle motion at the grain boundaries within each of these tetrahedrally close-packed assemblies. These results identify unprecedented particle dynamics measurements of tetrahedrally coordinated micellar block polymers, thus expanding the application of XPCS to ordered soft materials.

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