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    Band Renormalization, Quarter Metals, and Chiral Superconductivity in Rhombohedral Tetralayer Graphene

    Guillermo Parra-Martínez1,*, Alejandro Jimeno-Pozo1,*, Võ Tiến Phong2,3, Héctor Sainz-Cruz1, Daniel Kaplan4, Peleg Emanuel5, Yuval Oreg5, Pierre A. Pantaleón1,†, José Ángel Silva-Guillén1,‡ et al.

    Francisco Guinea1,6

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: pierre.pantaleon@imdea.org
    • ‡Contact author: joseangel.silva@imdea.org

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 136503 – Published 24 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zfmh-rjzc

    Abstract

    Recently, exotic superconductivity emerging from a spin-and-valley-polarized metallic phase has been discovered in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene. To explain this observation, we study the role of electron-electron interactions in driving flavor symmetry breaking, using the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation, and in stabilizing superconductivity mediated by repulsive interactions. Though mean-field HF correctly predicts the isospin flavors and reproduces the experimental phase diagram, it overestimates the band renormalization near the Fermi energy and suppresses superconducting instabilities. To address this, we introduce a physically motivated scheme that includes internal screening in the HF calculation. Using this formalism, we find superconductivity arising from the spin-valley polarized phase, on the electron-doped side, for a range of electric fields and electron dopings. Our findings reproduce the experimental observations and reveal a p-wave, finite-momentum, time-reversal-symmetry-broken superconducting state, encouraging further investigation into exotic phases in graphene multilayers.

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