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Twist Engineering of Anisotropic Excitonic and Optical Properties of a Two-Dimensional Magnetic Semiconductor

Qiuyang Li1, Xiaohan Wan1, Senlei Li2, Adam Alfrey3, Wenhao Liu4, Zixin Zhai4, Wyatt Alpers1, Yujie Yang1, Irmina Wladyszewska1 et al.

Christiano W. Beach1, Liuyan Zhao1, Bing Lv4, Chunhui Rita Du2, Kai Sun1, and Hui Deng1,3,*

  • *Contact author: dengh@umich.edu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 156901 – Published 6 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zbbr-5mgv

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors are a new class of quantum materials for studying the emergent physics of excitons and spins in the 2D limit. Twist engineering provides a powerful tool to manipulate the fundamental properties of 2D vdW materials. Here, we show that twist engineering of the anisotropic ferromagnetic monolayer semiconductor CrSBr leads to bilayer magnetic semiconductors with continuously tunable magnetic moment, dielectric anisotropy, exciton energy, and linear dichroism. We furthermore provide a model for exciton energy in the media with tunable anisotropy. These results advance fundamental studies of 2D vdW materials and open doors to applications to nano-optics, twistronics, and spintronics.

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