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    Superballistic Transport of Thermal Photons in Confined Many-Body Systems

    Jian Dong1, Junming Zhao2,*, Philippe Ben-Abdallah3,†, and Linhua Liu1

    • *Contact author: jmzhao@hit.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: pba@institutoptique.fr

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 116303 – Published 10 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yxqz-j6dv

    Abstract

    Ballistic transport is traditionally regarded as a limiting regime for scattering-free energy transfer. Here, we predict a superballistic radiative heat transport regime that surpasses this limit in dilute chains of plasmonic nanoparticles confined within cavities. This anomalous regime exhibits superlinear scaling of the effective thermal conductivity (κ∼L1.5) and originates from the amplification of long-range interactions mediated by cavity-guided modes. Our results establish a framework for ultrafast photonic heat transport and open pathways for thermal management, information processing, and energy transfer in quantum and nanoscale systems.

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