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    Lower Limit on the Double-Alpha Decay of Ra224

    P. Belli1,2, R. Bernabei1,2,*, F. Cappella3, V. Caracciolo1,2, R. Cerulli2, F. A. Danevich4,5, V. Yu. Denisov4, A. Incicchitti3,6, D. V. Kasperovych4 et al.

    V. R. Klavdiienko4, A. Leoncini1,2, and V. I. Tretyak4,5

    • *Contact author: rita.bernabei@roma2.infn.it

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 202501 – Published 12 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y95w-7ztb

    Abstract

    A GAGG:Ce crystal scintillator contaminated by thorium was used to search for double-α decay of Ra224. Considering that the daughter nucleus is Po216 with the half-life of 0.144 s, the time-amplitude method was utilized to search for Ra224 2α events, which allows for a significant background reduction in the region of the expected effect. No double-α decay events were observed, allowing us to set a lower limit on the decay half-life, limT1/2=64  yr at 90% confidence level, which exceeds the theoretical predictions of the symmetric model of 2α decay (T1/2=2.6  yr).

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