Magnetic Exchange-Coupled Superconducting Devices with Broken Symmetry for Cryogenic Memory
Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 157001 – Published 5 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y1xf-tkm4
Abstract
Ultrathin superconducting (SC) films embedded between two ferromagnetic insulators (FI) experience magnetic-exchange coupling, enabling the switching of the superconducting state by controlling the relative FI magnetization alignment. We investigate micrometer-scale devices patterned from such thin-film heterostructures and demonstrate their reproducible operation as nonreciprocal superconducting memory elements. Single-cell writing is realized using current-pulse-induced, heat-assisted magnetic switching. Furthermore, at a lower temperature, symmetry breaking gives the memory elements a marked nonreciprocity, with zero magnetic field superconducting diode efficiencies exceeding . These results present highly scalable FI/SC/FI hybrid structures as a contender for state-of-the art robust superconducting memories for neuromorphic superconducting computing and new data guiding schemes.