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    Dual-Wavelength Quantum Skyrmions from Liquid Crystal Topological Defects

    Mwezi Koni1,*, Fazilah Nothlawala1,*, Vagharshak Hakobyan2, Isaac Nape1, Etienne Brasselet2,†, and Andrew Forbes1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: etienne.brasselet@u-bordeaux.fr
    • ‡Contact author: andrew.forbes@wits.ac.za

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 223804 – Published 26 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xm7z-bnpl

    Abstract

    We propose a spin-orbit strategy for generating dual-wavelength quantum skyrmions realized either as entangled photon pairs at dual wavelengths or as heralded single-photon states at a given wavelength—regimes neither previously conceptualized nor demonstrated. By coupling a two-photon entangled state to an electrically tunable liquid crystal topological defect, we engineer both nonlocal and local skyrmionic topologies in a reconfigurable platform. We highlight with examples how this approach may open new directions for engineered topological quantum states that exploit the topological richness of liquid crystals.

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