Néel-Antiferromagnet-Proximitized Superconductivity in the Heterostructures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 156301 – Published 5 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xfg2-227f
Abstract
Antiferromagnet-superconductor (AFM-SC) hybrids offer a rich but largely unexplored platform for realizing spin-triplet Cooper pairing and chiral topological superconductivity, yet experimental demonstrations remain scarce. Here, we report the modification of superconductivity in heterostructures via the AFM proximity effect. The Néel order of effectively suppresses the Ising superconductivity of and induces a spatially inhomogeneous superconducting state with an inherent junction network. Leveraging this intrinsic Josephson coupling, we observe a finite phase offset in the critical-current interference pattern and a zero-field supercurrent diode effect—two independent signatures of spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking. Supported by theoretical modeling, we attribute these emergent phenomena to the proximity-induced stabilization of a subdominant in-plane triplet pairing channel, which is distinct from the intrinsic Ising channel of . Our findings establish AFM-SC heterostructures as a versatile platform for exploring nonreciprocal transport and open promising avenues for superconducting spintronics.