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  • Featured in Physics

Unraveling Dicke Superradiant Decay with Separable Coherent Spin States

P. Rosario1,2, L. O. R. Solak1,2, A. Cidrim1, R. Bachelard1, and J. Schachenmayer2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 133602 – Published 23 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xcxr-sm9c

Abstract

We show that idealized Dicke superradiant decay from a fully inverted state can at all times be described by a positive statistical mixture of coherent spin states (CSS). Since CSS are separable, this implies that no entanglement is involved in Dicke decay. Based on this result, we introduce a new numerical quantum trajectory approach leading to low-entanglement unravelings. This opens up new possibilities for employing matrix product state (MPS) techniques for large-scale numerical simulations with collective decay processes.

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synopsis

Superradiance Without Entanglement

Published 23 September, 2025

Scientists have shown that entanglement plays no role in a form of collective light emission called Dicke superradiance, settling a long-standing debate.

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