Dissipative Superfluidity in a Molecular Bose-Einstein Condensate
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 166001 – Published 14 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ww8r-sjhb
Abstract
Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading to superfluid transport of bosons without repulsive interactions. A generalized -sum rule is shown to hold for a dissipative superfluid as a consequence of weak U(1) symmetry. We also demonstrate that dissipation enhances the stability of a molecular BEC with dipolar interactions. Possible experimental signatures of dissipative superfluidity are discussed.