Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    He3−Ne21 Ramsey Comagnetometer with Sub-nHz Frequency Resolution

    Shaobo Zhang, Jingyao Wang, George Sun, Johannes J. van de Wetering, and Michael V. Romalis

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 203201 – Published 19 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wqqq-s2bz

    Abstract

    Nuclear spin comagnetometers offer exceptional precision in measurements of spin energy levels and exhibit long-term stability, making them powerful tools for probing spin-dependent physics beyond the standard model as well as for inertial rotation sensing. We describe a new He3−Ne21 Ramsey comagnetometer operating with an in situ Rb87 magnetometer for initialization and sensing of nuclear spins. During free precession of nuclear spins we turn off all lasers and introduce a microwave field to suppress back action from Rb atoms. We demonstrate that scalar and dipolar interactions between nuclear spins can be eliminated via control of the polarized sample geometry. These improvements result in a bias-free measurement with a frequency sensitivity of 0.6 nHz after six hours of integration.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation