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    Compatibility of Trapped Ions and Dielectrics at Cryogenic Temperatures

    M. Bruff1,2,*, L. Sonderhouse1,*, K. N. David1,2, J. Stuart1,†, D. H. Slichter1, and D. Leibfried1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Present address: IonQ, 4505 Campus Drive, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA.
    • ‡Contact author: dietrich.leibfried@nist.gov

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 093204 – Published 6 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wj8m-1nlq

    Abstract

    We study the impact of an unshielded dielectric—here, a bare optical fiber—on a Ca+40 ion held several hundred microns away in a cryogenic surface electrode trap. We observe distance-dependent stray electric fields of up to a few kV/m due to the dielectric, which drift on average less than 10% per month and can be fully compensated with reasonable voltages on the trap electrodes. We observe ion motional heating rates attributable to the dielectric of ≈30 quanta per second at an ion-fiber distance of 215(4)  μm and ≈1.5  MHz motional frequency. These results demonstrate the viability of using unshielded, trap-integrated dielectric objects such as miniature optical cavities or other optical elements in cryogenic surface electrode ion traps.

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