Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Emergence of Generic Entanglement Structure in Doped Matchgate Circuits

    Alessio Paviglianiti1, Luca Lumia1, Emanuele Tirrito2,3, Alessandro Silva1, Mario Collura1,4, Xhek Turkeshi5, and Guglielmo Lami6

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 020403 – Published 14 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w97w-7zny

    Abstract

    Free fermionic Gaussian, also known as matchgate, random circuits exhibit atypical behavior compared to generic interacting systems. They produce anomalously slow entanglement growth, characterized by diffusive scaling S(t)∼t, and evolve into volume-law entangled states at late times, S∼N, which are highly unstable under measurements. Here, we investigate how doping such circuits with non-Gaussian resources (gates) restores entanglement structures of typical dynamics. We demonstrate that ballistic entanglement growth S(t)∼t is recovered after injecting an extensive total amount of non-Gaussian gates, which also restores Kardar-Parisi-Zhang fluctuations. When the evolution is perturbed with measurements, we uncover a measurement-induced phase transition between an area-law and a power-law entangled phase, S∼Nα, with α controlled by the doping. A genuine volume-law entangled phase is recovered only when non-Gaussian gates are injected at an extensive rate. Our findings bridge the dynamics of free and interacting fermionic systems, identifying non-Gaussianity as a key resource driving the emergence of nonintegrable behavior.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation