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Observation of Anomalous Information Scrambling in a Rydberg Atom Array

Xinhui Liang1,2, Zongpei Yue1,3, Yu-Xin Chao1, Zhen-Xing Hua1, Yige Lin4, Meng Khoon Tey1,3,5,*, and Li You1,2,3,5,†

  • *Contact author: mengkhoon_tey@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: lyou@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 050201 – Published 31 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w1cp-l5vq

Abstract

Quantum information scrambling, which describes the propagation and effective loss of local information, is crucial for understanding the dynamics of quantum many-body systems. We report the observation of anomalous information scrambling in an atomic tweezer array with dominant van der Waals interaction. We characterize information spreading by an out-of-time-order correlator and observe persistent oscillations inside a suppressed linear light cone for the initial Néel state. Such an anomalous dynamic, which differs from both generic thermal and many-body localized scenarios, originates from weak ergodicity breaking in quantum many-body scarred systems.

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synopsis

Quantum Scrambling Goes Anomalous

Published 31 July, 2025

Evidence that quantum information can get scrambled unconventionally in a chain of atoms could improve our understanding of quantum many-body dynamics.

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