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Dual-Zero-Scattering in Diffusive Transport

Yiyang Zhang1, Jinrong Liu2,*, Liujun Xu3,†, Peng Jin1,4,‡, Fabio Marchesoni5,6, and Jiping Huang1,2,§

  • *Contact author: jrliu_15@usst.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: ljxu@gscaep.ac.cn
  • ‡Contact author: pjin@fudan.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: jphuang@fudan.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 196901 – Published 13 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vxsz-nnf3

Abstract

Achieving invisibility in diffusive fields with metamaterials has long been hindered by a fundamental trade-off: suppressing external scattering by means of a metamaterial shell inevitably distorts the shell’s internal field, precluding perfect transparency. We overcome this limitation by introducing a dual-zero-scattering regime that simultaneously eliminates scattering in both the background medium and the metamaterial shell. Through a unified theoretical framework that integrates coordinate transformation with scattering cancellation, we demonstrate this concept both numerically and experimentally in thermal sensors, cloaks, and concentrators. The required shell’s anisotropic thermal conductivity is realized using deep-learning-optimized microstructures. This approach establishes a general paradigm for designing truly noninvasive devices in diffusion-based systems, with promising extensions to wave phenomena such as acoustics and electromagnetics.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

An Invisibility Cloak with Internal Invisibility

Published 13 May, 2026

A new metamaterial design eliminates internal distortions that can adversely affect applications in cloaking and sensing.

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