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    Quantized Conductance in a CVD-Grown Nanoribbon with Hidden Rashba Effect

    Jianfei Xiao1,2,*, Yiwen Ma1,2,*, Congwei Tan3,*,†, Kui Zhao1,4, Yunteng Shi1,2, Bingbing Tong1,5, Peiling Li1,5, Ziwei Dou1, Xiaohui Song1,5 et al.

    Guangtong Liu1,5, Jie Shen1, Zhaozheng Lyu1,5, Li Lu1,2,5,‡, Hailin Peng3,§, and Fanming Qu1,2,5,∥

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: tancw-cnc@pku.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: lilu@iphy.ac.cn
    • §Contact author: hlpeng@pku.edu.cn
    • ∥Contact author: fanmingqu@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 046302 – Published 27 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vtjc-znrb

    Abstract

    Quantized conductance in quasi-one-dimensional systems not only provides a hallmark of ballistic transport, but also serves as a gateway for exploring quantum phenomena. Recently, a unique hidden Rashba effect, which arises from the compensation of opposite spin polarizations of a Rashba bilayer in inversion symmetric crystals with dipole fields, such as bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2O2Se), has attracted tremendous attention. However, investigating this effect utilizing conductance quantization remains challenging. Here we report the conductance quantization observed in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown high-mobility Bi2O2Se nanoribbon, where quantized conductance plateaus up to 44×2e2/h (e is the elementary charge, h is the Planck’s constant, and the factor 2 results from spin degeneracy) are achieved at zero magnetic field. Because of the hidden Rashba effect, the quantized conductance remains in multiples of 2e2/h without Zeeman splitting even under magnetic field up to 12 T. Moreover, within a specific range of magnetic field, the plateau sequence follows the Pascal triangle series, namely, (1,3,6,10,15…)×2e2/h, reflecting the interplay of size quantization in the two transverse directions. These observations are well captured by an effective hidden Rashba bilayer model. Our results demonstrate Bi2O2Se as a compelling platform for spintronics and the investigation of emergent phenomena.

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