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Observation of a $B_{c}^{* +}$ Meson with the ATLAS Detector

G. Aad ¹⁰³, E. Aakvaag ¹⁷, B. Abbott ¹²², S. Abdelhameed ^84b, K. Abeling ⁵⁵, N. J. Abicht ⁴⁹, S. H. Abidi ³⁰, M. Aboelela ⁴⁵, A. Aboulhorma ^36e et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

A. Aboulhorma ^36e, H. Abramowicz ¹⁵⁵, B. S. Acharya ^69a,69b,b, A. Ackermann ^63a, J. Ackerschott ⁵⁶, C. Adam Bourdarios ⁴, L. Adamczyk ^86a, S. V. Addepalli ¹⁴⁷, M. J. Addison ¹⁰², J. Adelman ¹¹⁸, A. Adiguzel ^22c, T. Adye ¹³⁶, A. A. Affolder ¹³⁸, Y. Afik ⁴⁰, M. N. Agaras ¹³, A. Aggarwal ¹⁰¹, C. Agheorghiesei ^28c, A. Ahmad ^84a, F. Ahmadov ^39,c, S. Ahuja ¹⁶⁶, X. Ai ^114c, G. Aielli ^76a,76b, A. Aikot ¹⁶⁶, M. Ait Tamlihat ^36e, T. P. A. Åkesson ⁹⁹, D. Akiyama ¹⁷¹, N. N. Akolkar ²⁵, S. Aktas ¹⁶⁹, G. L. Alberghi ^24b, J. Albert ¹⁶⁸, U. Alberti ²⁰, P. Albicocco ⁵³, S. Alderweireldt ⁵², Z. L. Alegria ¹²³, M. Aleksa ³⁷, I. N. Aleksandrov ³⁹, C. Alexa ^28b, T. Alexopoulos ¹⁰, F. Alfonsi ^24b, M. Algren ⁵⁶, M. Alhroob ¹⁷⁰, B. Ali ¹³⁴, H. M. J. Ali ^92,d, S. Ali ³², S. W. Alibocus ⁹³, M. Aliev ^34c, G. Alimonti ^71a, C. Allaire ⁶⁶, B. M. M. Allbrooke ¹⁵⁰, D. R. Allen ¹²³, J. S. Allen ¹⁰², J. F. Allen ⁵², C. S. Alley ¹, E. R. Almazan ¹³⁸, A. Aloisio ^72a,72b, F. Alonso ⁹¹, C. Alpigiani ¹⁴¹, A. Alvarez Fernandez ¹⁰¹, M. Alves Cardoso ⁵⁶, M. G. Alviggi ^72a,72b, Y. Amaral Coutinho ^82b, C. Amelung³⁷, M. Amerl ¹⁰², T. Amezza ¹²⁹, B. Amini ⁵⁴, K. Amirie ¹⁵⁹, A. Amirkhanov ³⁹, D. Amperiadou ¹⁵⁶, C. Anastopoulos ¹⁴³, T. Andeen ¹¹, J. K. Anders ⁹³, A. C. Anderson ⁵⁹, A. Andreazza ^71a,71b, S. Angelidakis ⁹, A. Angerami ⁴², A. V. Anisenkov ³⁹, A. Annovi ^74a, C. Antel ³⁷, E. Antipov ¹⁴⁹, M. Antonelli ⁵³, F. Anulli ^75a, M. Aoki ⁸³, T. Aoki ¹⁵⁷, M. A. Aparo ¹³, L. Aperio Bella ⁴⁸, M. Apicella³¹, C. Appelt ¹⁵⁵, A. Apyan ²⁷, R. Arakida ¹²⁶, M. Arampatzi ¹⁰, S. J. Arbiol Val ⁸⁷, C. Arcangeletti ⁵³, A. T. H. Arce ⁵¹, M. Arcuri ^44b,44a, J-F. Arguin ¹⁰⁹, S. Argyropoulos ¹⁵⁶, J.-H. Arling ⁴⁸, O. Arnaez ⁴, H. Arnold ¹⁴⁹, G. Artoni ^75a,75b, H. Asada ¹¹², S. Asatryan ¹⁷⁶, N. A. Asbah ³⁷, R. A. Ashby Pickering ¹⁷⁰, A. M. Aslam ⁹⁶, J. Assahsah ^36d, K. Assamagan ³⁰, R. Astalos ^29a, K. S. V. Astrand ⁹⁹, S. Atashi ¹⁶³, R. J. Atkin ^34a, H. Atmani^36f, P. A. Atmasiddha ¹³⁰, K. Augsten ¹³⁴, A. D. Auriol ⁴¹, V. A. Austrup ¹⁰², A. S. Avad ⁹⁵, G. Avolio ³⁷, A. Azzam ¹³, D. Babal ^29b, H. Bachacou ¹³⁷, K. Bachas ^156,e, A. Bachiu ³⁵, E. Bachmann ⁵⁰, M. J. Backes ^63a, A. Badea ⁴⁰, T. M. Baer ¹⁰⁷, M. Bahmani ¹⁹, D. Bahner ⁵⁴, K. Bai ¹²⁵, L. Baines ⁹⁵, O. K. Baker ¹⁷⁵, D. Bakshi Gupta ⁸, L. E. Balabram Filho ^82b, V. Balakrishnan ¹²², R. Balasubramanian ⁴, P. Balek ^86a, E. Ballabene ^24b,24a, F. Balli ¹³⁷, L. M. Baltes ^63a, W. K. Balunas ¹²⁸, I. Bamwidhi ^84c, E. Banas ⁸⁷, M. Bandieramonte ¹³¹, S. Bansal ²⁵, L. Barak ¹⁵⁵, M. Barakat ⁴⁸, E. L. Barberio ¹⁰⁶, D. Barberis ^18b, M. Barbero ¹⁰³, M. Z. Barel ¹¹⁷, T. Barillari ¹¹¹, M-S. Barisits ³⁷, T. Barklow ¹⁴⁷, P. Baron ¹³⁵, D. A. Baron Moreno ¹⁰², A. Baroncelli ⁶², A. J. Barr ^128,f, J. D. Barr ⁹⁷, F. Barreiro ¹⁰⁰, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa ¹⁴, M. G. Barros Teixeira ^132a, F. Bartels ³⁷, R. Bartoldus ¹⁴⁷, A. E. Barton ⁹², P. Bartos ^29a, M. Baselga ⁴⁹, S. Bashiri⁸⁷, A. Bassalat ^66,g, M. J. Basso ^160a, S. Bataju ⁴⁵, R. Bate ¹⁶⁷, R. L. Bates ⁵⁹, M. Battaglia ¹³⁸, D. Battulga ¹⁹, M. Bauce ^75a,75b, L. Bauckhage ⁴⁸, P. Bauer ²⁵, L. T. Bayer ⁴⁸, L. T. Bazzano Hurrell ³¹, T. Beau ¹²⁹, J. Y. Beaucamp ⁹¹, S. Beauceron ¹²⁹, P. H. Beauchemin ¹⁶², P. Bechtle ²⁵, H. P. Beck ^20,h, K. Becker ¹⁷⁰, A. J. Beddall ⁸¹, V. A. Bednyakov ³⁹, C. P. Bee ¹⁴⁹, L. J. Beemster ¹⁶, M. Begalli ^82d, M. Begel ³⁰, J. K. Behr ⁴⁸, J. F. Beirer ³⁷, F. Beisiegel ²⁵, I. B. Belean ^28d, M. Belfkir ^84c, G. Bella ¹⁵⁵, L. Bellagamba ^24b, A. Bellerive ³⁵, C. D. Bellgraph ⁶⁸, P. Bellos ²¹, I. Benaoumeur ²¹, D. Benchekroun ^36a, F. Bendebba ^36a, Y. Benhammou ¹⁵⁵, K. C. Benkendorfer ¹⁶⁸, L. Beresford ⁴⁸, M. Beretta ⁵³, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann ¹⁶⁴, N. Berger ⁴, B. Bergmann ¹³⁴, J. Beringer ^18a, M. Berkat ¹³⁷, G. Bernardi ⁵, C. Bernius ¹⁴⁷, F. U. Bernlochner ²⁵, A. Berrocal Guardia ¹³, T. Berry ⁹⁶, P. Berta ¹³⁵, A. Berti^132a, R. Bertrand ¹⁰³, S. Bethke ¹¹¹, A. Betti ^75a,75b, T. F. Beumker ¹⁷⁴, A. J. Bevan ⁹⁵, L. Bezio ⁵⁶, N. K. Bhalla ⁵⁴, S. Bharthuar ¹¹¹, S. Bhatta ¹⁴⁹, P. Bhattarai ¹⁴⁷, Z. M. Bhatti ¹¹⁹, K. D. Bhide ¹⁶⁵, V. S. Bhopatkar ¹²³, R. M. Bianchi ¹³¹, G. Bianco ^24b,24a, O. Biebel ¹¹⁰, M. Biglietti ^77a, P. Bijl⁵⁴, C. S. Billingsley⁴⁵, Y. Bimgdi ^36f, M. Bindi ⁵⁵, A. Bingham ¹⁷⁴, A. Bingul ^22b, C. Bini ^75a,75b, M. Biros ¹³⁵, S. Biryukov ¹⁵⁰, T. Bisanz ⁴⁹, E. Bisceglie ^24b,24a, J. P. Biswal ¹³⁶, D. Biswas ¹⁴⁵, M. Biyabi ¹⁴, I. Bloch ⁴⁸, A. Blue ⁵⁹, U. Blumenschein ⁹⁵, V. S. Bobrovnikov ³⁹, L. Boccardo ^57b,57a, M. Boehler ⁵⁴, D. Bogavac ¹³, L. S. Boggia ¹²⁹, V. Boisvert ⁹⁶, P. Bokan ¹⁶⁴, T. Bold ^86a, M. Bomben ⁵, M. Bona ⁹⁵, M. Boonekamp ¹³⁷, A. G. Borbély ⁵⁹, G. Borissov ⁹², A. Borkar ¹⁶⁹, D. Bortoletto ¹²⁸, M. Borysova ¹⁷², D. Boscherini ^24b, M. Bosman ¹³, K. Bouaouda ^36a, L. Boudet ¹³⁷, J. Boudreau ¹³¹, E. V. Bouhova-Thacker ⁹², D. Boumediene ⁴¹, R. Bouquet ^57b,57a, A. Boveia ¹²¹, D. Boye ³⁰, I. R. Boyko ³⁹, L. Bozianu ⁵⁶, J. Bracinik ²¹, N. Brahimi ⁴, G. Brandt ¹⁷⁴, O. Brandt ³³, B. Brau ¹⁰⁴, R. Brener ¹⁷², L. Brenner ¹¹⁷, R. Brenner ¹⁶⁴, S. Bressler ¹⁷², M. Brettell ⁹⁷, G. Brianti ¹¹⁷, D. Britton ⁵⁹, D. Britzger ¹¹¹, I. Brock ²⁵, R. Brock ¹⁰⁸, H. Bronson¹³⁰, G. Brooijmans ⁴², A. J. Brooks⁶⁸, E. M. Brooks ^160b, E. Brost ³⁰, L. M. Brown ^168,160a, L. E. Bruce ⁶¹, T. L. Bruckler ¹²⁸, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom ⁸⁷, B. Brüers ⁴⁸, A. Bruni ^24b, G. Bruni ^24b, D. Brunner ^47a,47b, M. Bruschi ^24b, N. Bruscino ^75a,75b, T. Buanes ¹⁷, Q. Buat ¹⁴¹, D. Buchin ¹¹¹, A. G. Buckley ⁵⁹, J. Bucko ¹³⁵, M. Buhring ⁵⁰, O. Bulekov ⁸¹, B. A. Bullard ¹⁴⁷, T. O. Buratovich ⁹¹, S. Burdin ⁹³, C. D. Burgard ⁴⁹, A. M. Burger ⁹⁰, B. Burghgrave ⁸, O. Burlayenko ⁵⁴, J. Burleson ¹⁶⁵, J. C. Burzynski ¹²², V. Büscher ¹⁰¹, P. J. Bussey ⁵⁹, O. But ²⁵, J. M. Butler ²⁶, C. M. Buttar ⁵⁹, J. M. Butterworth ⁹⁷, P. Butti³⁷, W. Buttinger ¹³⁶, C. J. Buxo Vazquez ¹⁰⁸, A. R. Buzykaev ³⁹, S. Cabrera Urbán ¹⁶⁶, L. Cadamuro ⁶⁶, H. Cai ³⁷, Y. Cai ^24b,113c,24a, Y. Cai ^113a, M. A. Cairo¹³⁰, V. M. M. Cairo ³⁷, O. Cakir ^3a, N. Calace ³⁷, P. Calafiura ^18a, G. Calderini ¹²⁹, P. Calfayan ³⁵, L. Calic ⁹⁹, G. Callea ⁵⁹, L. P. Caloba^82b, D. Calvet ⁴¹, S. Calvet ⁴¹, R. Camacho Toro ¹²⁹, S. Camarda ³⁷, D. Camarero Munoz ²⁷, P. Camarri ^76a,76b, C. Camincher ³⁷, M. Campanelli ⁹⁷, A. Camplani ⁴³, V. Canale ^72a,72b, A. C. Canbay ^3a, E. Canonero ⁹⁶, J. Cantero ¹⁶⁶, F. Capocasa ²⁷, P. Cappelli ²⁷, M. Capua ^44b,44a, A. Carbone ^71a,71b, R. Cardarelli ^76a, J. C. J. Cardenas ⁸, M. P. Cardiff ²⁷, G. Carducci ^44b,44a, T. Carli ³⁷, G. Carlino ^72a, J. I. Carlotto ¹³, B. T. Carlson ^131,i, E. M. Carlson ¹⁶⁸, L. Carminati ^71a,71b, A. Carnelli ⁴, M. Carnesale ³⁷, S. Caron ¹¹⁶, E. Carquin ^139g, I. B. Carr ¹⁰⁶, S. Carrà ^73a,73b, G. Carratta ^24b,24a, C. Carrion Martinez ¹⁶⁶, A. M. Carroll ¹²⁵, N. Cartalade ⁴¹, M. P. Casado ^13,j, A. Casali⁵⁹, P. Casolaro ^72a,72b, M. Caspar ⁴⁸, F. Cassinese ⁹¹, F. Castiglioni ^74a,74b, W. R. Castiglioni ⁴⁰, F. L. Castillo ⁴, V. Castillo Gimenez ¹⁶⁶, N. F. Castro ^132a,132e, A. Catinaccio ³⁷, J. R. Catmore ¹²⁷, T. Cavaliere ⁴, V. Cavaliere ³⁰, E. Celebi ⁸¹, S. Cella ³⁰, V. Cepaitis ⁵⁶, K. Cerny ¹²⁴, A. S. Cerqueira ^82a, A. Cerri ^74a,k, L. Cerrito ^76a,76b, F. Cerutti ^18a, B. Cervato ^71a,71b, A. Cervelli ^24b, G. Cesarini ⁵³, S. A. Cetin ⁸¹, V. C. Chabalala ^34j, P. M. Chabrillat ¹²⁹, R. Chakkappai ⁶⁶, S. Chakraborty ¹⁷⁰, A. Chambers ⁶¹, J. Chan ^18a, J. D. Chapman ³³, E. Chapon ¹³⁷, D. G. Charlton ²¹, C. Chauhan ¹³³, Y. Che ^113a, S. Chekanov ⁶, G. A. Chelkov ^39,l, H. Chen ³⁰, J. Chen ^142a, J. Chen ¹⁴⁶, M. Chen ⁶⁰, S. Chen ⁸⁸, S. J. Chen ^113a, X. Chen ^142a, X. Chen ^15,m, Z. Chen ⁶², C. L. Cheng ¹⁴⁷, H. C. Cheng ^64a, S. Cheong ¹⁴⁷, A. Cheplakov ³⁹, E. Cherepanova ¹¹⁷, E. Cheu ⁷, K. Cheung ⁶⁵, L. Chevalier ¹³⁷, G. Chiarelli ^74a, G. Chiodini ^70a, A. S. Chisholm ²¹, J. L. Chisholm ¹⁶⁷, A. Chitan ^28b, M. Chitishvili ¹⁶⁶, M. V. Chizhov ^39,n, K. Chmiel ^77a,77b, K. Choi ¹¹, Y. Chou ¹⁴¹, E. Y. S. Chow ¹¹⁶, G. Christou ⁵², K. L. Chu ¹⁷², M. C. Chu ^64a, Z. Chubinidze ⁵³, J. Chudoba ¹³³, J. J. Chwastowski ⁸⁷, D. Cieri ¹¹¹, K. M. Ciesla ^86a, V. Cindro ⁹⁴, A. Ciocio ^18a, F. Cirotto ^72a,72b, Z. H. Citron ¹⁷², M. Citterio ^71a, D. A. Ciubotaru^28b, A. Clark ⁵⁶, P. J. Clark ⁵², N. Clarke Hall ³⁷, C. Clarry ¹⁵⁹, S. E. Clawson ³⁷, C. Clement ^47a,47b, L. Clissa ^24b,24a, Y. Coadou ¹⁰³, M. Cobal ^69a,69c, A. Coccaro ^57b, M. G. Cochran Branson ¹⁴¹, R. F. Coelho Barrue^132a, R. Coelho Lopes De Sa ¹⁰⁴, S. Coelli ^71a, M. M. Cohen ¹³⁰, L. S. Colangeli ¹⁵⁹, B. Cole ⁴², P. Collado Soto ¹⁰⁰, J. Collot ⁶⁰, M. R. Coluccia ^70a, I. Combes⁶⁶, P. Conde Muiño ^132a,132g, L. H. J. Condren ¹⁶³, M. P. Connell ^34c, S. H. Connell ^34c, E. I. Conroy ¹⁶², M. Contreras Cossio ¹¹, F. Conventi ^72a,o, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar ¹²⁸, L. Corazzina ^75a,75b, F. A. Corchia ^24b,24a, A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi ¹⁴¹, L. D. Corpe ⁴¹, M. Corradi ^75a,75b, F. Corriveau ^105,p, A. Cortes-Gonzalez ¹⁵⁷, M. J. Costa ¹⁶⁶, F. Costanza ⁴, D. Costanzo ¹⁴³, J. Couthures ⁴, G. Cowan ⁹⁶, K. Cranmer ¹⁷³, L. Cremer ⁴⁹, D. Cremonini ^24b,24a, S. Crépé-Renaudin ⁶⁰, F. Crescioli ¹²⁹, T. Cresta ^73a,73b, M. Cristinziani ¹⁴⁵, M. Cristoforetti ^78a,78b, T. M. Critchley ⁵⁶, E. Critelli ⁹⁷, A. Cueto ¹⁰⁰, H. Cui ⁹⁷, Z. Cui ⁷, B. M. Cunnett ¹⁵⁰, W. R. Cunningham ⁵⁹, E. Cuppini¹¹¹, F. Curcio ¹⁴, J. R. Curran ⁵², M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa^57b,57a, J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto ^82b, C. Da Via ¹⁰², W. Dabrowski ^86a, T. Dado ³⁷, S. Dahbi ¹⁵², T. Dai ¹⁰⁷, D. Dal Santo ²⁰, C. Dallapiccola ¹⁰⁴, M. Dam ⁴³, G. D’amen ³⁰, V. D’Amico ¹¹⁰, J. R. Dandoy ³⁵, M. D’Andrea ^57b,57a, D. Dannheim ³⁷, G. D’anniballe ^74a,74b, M. Danninger ¹⁴⁶, V. Dao ¹⁴⁹, G. Darbo ^57b, F. Dattola ⁴⁸, S. D’Auria ^71a,71b, A. D’Avanzo ^72a,72b, T. Davidek ¹³⁵, J. Davidson ¹⁷⁰, I. Dawson ⁹⁵, K. De ⁸, C. De Almeida Rossi ¹⁵⁹, N. De Biase ⁴⁸, S. De Castro ^24b,24a, N. De Groot ¹¹⁶, P. de Jong ¹¹⁷, H. De la Torre ¹¹⁸, A. De Maria ^113a, S. De Miranda Rimes^82d, A. De Salvo ^75a, U. De Sanctis ^76a,76b, F. De Santis ^70a,70b, A. De Santo ¹⁵⁰, J. B. De Vivie De Regie ⁶⁰, K. G. De Vries ¹¹⁷, J. Debevc ⁹⁴, D. V. Dedovich³⁹, J. Degens ⁹³, A. M. Deiana ⁴⁵, J. Del Peso ¹⁰⁰, L. Delagrange ²⁷, F. Deliot ¹³⁷, C. M. Delitzsch ⁴⁹, M. Della Pietra ^72a,72b, D. Della Volpe ⁵⁶, A. Dell’Acqua ³⁷, L. Dell’Asta ^71a,71b, M. Delmastro ⁴, C. C. Delogu ^57b,57a, P. A. Delsart ⁶⁰, S. Demers ¹⁷⁵, M. Demichev ³⁹, H. Denizli ^22a,q, M. G. Depala ⁹³, L. D’Eramo ⁴¹, D. Derendarz ⁸⁷, L. Derin ^57b,57a, F. Derue ¹²⁹, P. Dervan ^93,a, A. M. Desai ¹, K. Desch ²⁵, F. A. Di Bello ^74a,74b, A. Di Ciaccio ^76a,76b, L. Di Ciaccio ⁴, D. Di Croce ³⁷, C. Di Donato ^72a,72b, A. Di Girolamo ³⁷, G. Di Gregorio ⁶⁶, A. Di Luca ^78a,78b, B. Di Micco ^77a,77b, R. Di Nardo ^77a,77b, K. F. Di Petrillo ⁴⁰, M. Diamantopoulou ¹⁵⁵, F. A. Dias ¹¹⁷, M. A. Diaz ^139a,139b, A. R. Didenko ³⁹, M. Didenko ¹⁶⁶, S. D. Diefenbacher ^18a, E. B. Diehl ¹⁰⁷, S. Díez Cornell⁴⁸, C. Diez Pardos ¹⁴⁵, C. Dimitriadi ¹⁴⁸, A. Dimitrievska ²¹, A. Dimri ¹⁴⁹, Y. Ding⁶², J. Dingfelder ²⁵, T. Dingley ¹²⁸, I-M. Dinu ^28b, S. J. Dittmeier ^63b, F. Dittus ³⁷, M. Divisek ¹³⁵, B. Dixit ⁹³, F. Djama ¹⁰³, T. Djobava ^153b, C. Doglioni ^102,99, A. Dohnalova ^29a, Z. Dolezal ¹³⁵, K. Domijan ^86a, K. M. Dona ⁴⁰, M. Donadelli ^82d, B. Dong ¹⁰⁸, J. Donini ⁴¹, A. D’Onofrio ^72a,72b, M. D’Onofrio ⁹³, J. Dopke ¹³⁶, A. Doria ^72a, N. Dos Santos Fernandes ^132a, I. A. Dos Santos Luz ^82e, P. Dougan ⁴⁵, M. T. Dova ⁹¹, A. T. Doyle ⁵⁹, M. P. Drescher ⁵⁵, E. Dreyer ¹⁷², I. Drivas-koulouris ¹⁰, M. Drnevich ¹¹⁹, D. Du ⁶², T. Du⁴⁰, T. A. du Pree ¹¹⁷, Z. Duan^113a, M. Dubau ⁴, F. Dubinin ³⁹, M. Dubovsky ^29a, E. Duchovni ¹⁷², G. Duckeck ¹¹⁰, P. K. Duckett⁹⁷, O. A. Ducu ^28b, D. Duda ⁵², A. Dudarev ³⁷, M. M. Dudek ⁸⁷, E. R. Duden ²⁷, M. D’uffizi ¹⁰², L. Duflot ⁶⁶, M. Dührssen ³⁷, I. Duminica ^28g, A. E. Dumitriu ^28b, M. Dunford ^63a, T. Duong⁴, A. Duperrin ¹⁰³, A. F. Duque Bran ⁴¹, H. Duran Yildiz^3a, A. Durglishvili ^153b, G. I. Dyckes ^18a, M. Dyndal ^86a, B. S. Dziedzic ³⁷, G. H. Eberwein ¹²⁸, B. Eckerova ^29a, J. C. Egan ⁹⁷, S. Eggebrecht ⁵⁵, E. Egidio Purcino De Souza^82e, G. Eigen ¹⁷, K. Einsweiler ^18a, T. Ekelof ¹⁶⁴, P. A. Ekman ⁹⁹, S. El Farkh ^36b, Y. El Ghazali ⁶², H. El Jarrari ¹⁰⁵, A. El Moussaouy ^36a, I. Elbaz ¹⁵⁵, D. Elitez ³⁷, M. Ellert ¹⁶⁴, F. Ellinghaus ¹⁷⁴, T. A. Elliot ⁹⁶, J. Elmsheuser ³⁰, M. Elsawy ^84b, M. Elsing ³⁷, D. Emeliyanov ¹³⁶, Y. Enari ⁸³, S. Epari ¹⁰⁹, D. Ernani Martins Neto ⁸⁷, F. Ernst³⁷, M. Escalier ⁶⁶, C. Escobar ¹⁶⁶, R. Estevam De Paula ^82c, E. Etzion ¹⁵⁵, G. Evans ^132a,132b, H. Evans ⁶⁸, L. S. Evans ⁴⁸, S. Ezzarqtouni ^36a, F. Fabbri ^24b,24a, L. Fabbri ^24b,24a, G. Facini ⁹⁷, V. Fadeyev ¹³⁸, D. Fakoudis ¹⁰¹, S. Falciano ^75a, L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho ²⁷, F. Fallavollita ¹¹¹, G. Falsetti ^44b,44a, J. Faltova ¹³⁵, C. Fan ¹⁶⁵, K. Y. Fan ^64b, Y. Fan ¹⁴, Y. Fang ^14,113c, M. Fanti ^71a,71b, M. Faraj ^69a,69c, Z. Farazpay ⁹⁸, A. Farbin ⁸, A. Farilla ^77a, K. Farman ¹⁵², J. N. Farr ¹⁷⁵, M. S. Farrington ⁶¹, S. M. Farrington ^136,52, F. Fassi ^36e, D. Fassouliotis ⁹, L. Fayard ⁶⁶, G. Fazzino ^63b, P. Federic ¹³⁵, P. Federicova ¹³³, M. Feickert ¹⁷³, L. Feligioni ¹⁰³, D. E. Fellers ^18a, C. Feng ^114b, Y. Feng¹⁴, Z. Feng ⁶⁶, B. Fernandez Barbadillo ⁹², P. Fernandez Martinez ⁶⁷, C. Fernandez Ruiz ³³, J. Ferrando ⁹², A. Ferrari ¹⁶⁴, P. Ferrari ^117,116, R. Ferrari ^73a, D. Ferrere ⁵⁶, C. Ferretti ¹⁰⁷, M. P. Fewell ¹, D. Fiacco ^75a,75b, F. Fiedler ¹⁰¹, P. Fiedler ¹³⁴, S. Filimonov ³⁹, M. S. Filip ^28b,r, M. Filipig ^69a,69c, A. Filipčič ⁹⁴, E. K. Filmer ^160a, F. Filthaut ¹¹⁶, M. C. N. Fiolhais ^132a,132c,s, L. Fiorini ¹⁶⁶, W. C. Fisher ¹⁰⁸, T. Fitschen ¹⁰², I. Fleck ¹⁴⁵, P. Fleischmann ¹⁰⁷, T. Flick ¹⁷⁴, M. Flores ^34d,t, L. R. Flores Castillo ^64a, M. Foll ¹²⁷, F. M. Follega ^78a,78b, N. Fomin ³³, A. Formica ¹³⁷, M. Fornasiero ¹⁵⁰, A. C. Forti ¹⁰², N. Forti ^24b,24a, E. Fortin ¹⁰³, A. W. Fortman ^18a, L. Foster ^18a, L. Fountas ⁹, H. Fox ⁹², P. Francavilla ^74a,74b, S. Francescato ⁶¹, S. Franchellucci ²⁰, M. Franchini ^24b,24a, S. Franchino ^63a, D. Francis³⁷, L. Franco ⁴⁸, L. Franconi ⁴⁸, M. Franklin ⁶¹, G. Frattari ³⁷, Y. Y. Frid ¹⁵⁵, N. Fritzsche ³⁷, A. Froch ⁵⁶, D. Froidevaux ³⁷, J. A. Frost ¹³⁶, Y. Fu ¹⁰⁸, S. Fuenzalida Garrido ^139g, Y. C. Fujikake ¹³⁸, M. Fujimoto ¹⁴⁹, K. Y. Fung ^64a, E. Furtado De Simas Filho^82e, M. Furukawa ¹⁵⁷, M. Fuste Costa ⁴⁸, P. Fuste Martin ¹³, J. Fuster ¹⁶⁶, A. Gaa ⁵⁵, A. Gabrielli ^24b,24a, A. Gabrielli ¹⁵⁹, G. Gagliardi ^57b,57a, L. G. Gagnon ¹⁴⁷, S. Galantzan ¹⁵⁵, J. Gallagher ¹, E. J. Gallas ¹²⁸, A. L. Gallen ¹⁶⁴, B. J. Gallop ¹³⁶, K. K. Gan ¹²¹, Y. Gao ⁵², Z. Gao ^113a, A. Garabaglu ¹⁴¹, F. M. Garay Walls ^139a,139b, C. García¹⁶⁶, A. Garcia Alonso ¹¹⁷, A. G. Garcia Caffaro ¹⁷⁵, J. E. García Navarro¹⁶⁶, M. A. Garcia Ruiz ^23b, M. Garcia-Sciveres ^18a, G. L. Gardner ¹³⁰, R. W. Gardner ⁴⁰, N. Garelli ¹⁶², R. B. Garg ¹⁴⁷, J. M. Gargan ³³, C. A. Garner¹⁵⁹, C. M. Garvey ^34a, V. K. Gassmann¹⁶², G. Gaudio ^73a, A. J. Gavin ⁹⁵, J. Gavranovic ⁹⁴, I. L. Gavrilenko ^132a, C. Gay ¹⁶⁷, G. Gaycken ¹²⁵, A. Gekow¹²¹, C. Gemme ^57b, M. H. Genest ⁶⁰, A. D. Gentry ¹¹⁵, S. George ⁹⁶, T. Geralis ⁴⁶, A. A. Gerwin ¹²², P. Gessinger-Befurt ³⁷, M. Ghani ¹⁷⁰, K. Ghorbanian ⁹⁵, A. Ghosal ¹⁴⁵, A. Ghosh ¹⁶³, A. Ghosh ⁷, B. Giacobbe ^24b, S. Giagu ^75a,75b, A. Giannini ⁶², S. M. Gibson ⁹⁶, D. T. Gil ^86b, B. J. Gilbert ⁴², D. Gillberg ³⁵, G. Gilles ¹¹⁷, D. M. Gingrich ^2,u, M. P. Giordani ^69a,69c, P. F. Giraud ¹³⁷, G. Giugliarelli ^69a,69c, D. Giugni ^71a, F. Giuli ^76a,76b,v, I. Gkialas ^9,w, L. K. Gladilin ³⁸, B. C. Gladwyn ¹²⁸, C. Glasman ¹⁰⁰, M. Glazewska ²⁰, R. M. Gleason ¹⁶³, G. Glemža ⁴⁸, I. Gnesi ^24b,24a,x, Y. Go ³⁰, M. Goblirsch-Kolb ³⁷, B. Gocke ⁴⁹, D. Godin¹⁰⁹, B. Gokturk ^22a, S. Goldfarb ¹⁰⁶, T. Golling ⁵⁶, M. G. D. Gololo ^34c, A. Golub ¹⁴¹, J. P. Gombas ¹⁰⁸, A. Gomes ^132a,132b, G. Gomes Da Silva ¹⁴⁵, A. J. Gomez Delegido ³⁷, R. Gonçalo ^132a, A. Gongadze ^153c, F. Gonnella ²¹, J. L. Gonski ¹⁴⁷, R. Y. González Andana ⁵², S. González de la Hoz ¹⁶⁶, M. V. Gonzalez Rodrigues ⁴⁸, R. Gonzalez Suarez ¹⁶⁴, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla ⁵⁶, L. Goossens ³⁷, B. Gorini ³⁷, E. Gorini ^70a,70b, A. Gorišek ⁹⁴, T. C. Gosart ¹³⁰, A. T. Goshaw ⁵¹, M. I. Gostkin ³⁹, S. Goswami ¹²³, C. A. Gottardo ³⁷, S. A. Gotz ¹¹⁰, M. Gouighri ^36b, A. G. Goussiou ¹⁴¹, N. Govender ^34c, R. P. Grabarczyk ¹²⁸, I. Grabowska-Bold ^86a, K. Graham ³⁵, E. Gramstad ¹²⁷, S. Grancagnolo ^70a,70b, C. M. Grant¹, P. M. Gravila ^28f, F. G. Gravili ^70a,70b, H. M. Gray ^18a, M. Greco ¹¹¹, M. J. Green ¹, C. Grefe ²⁵, A. S. Grefsrud ³⁷, I. M. Gregor ⁴⁸, K. T. Greif ¹⁶³, P. Grenier ¹⁴⁷, S. G. Grewe¹¹¹, K. Grimm ³², S. Grinstein ^13,y, E. Gross ¹⁷², J. Grosse-Knetter ⁵⁵, L. H. Grossman ^18b, L. Guan ¹⁰⁷, G. Guerrieri ³⁷, R. Guevara ¹²⁷, R. Gugel ¹⁰¹, J. A. M. Guhit ¹⁰⁷, A. Guida ¹⁹, E. Guilloton ¹⁷⁰, S. Guindon ³⁷, F. Guo ^14,113c, J. Guo ^142a, L. Guo ⁴⁸, L. Guo ^113b,z, Y. Guo ¹⁰⁷, Y. Guo ⁴², A. Gupta ⁴⁹, R. Gupta ¹³¹, S. Gupta ²⁷, S. Gurbuz ²⁵, S. S. Gurdasani ⁴⁸, G. Gustavino ^75a,75b, P. Gutierrez ¹²², L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta ¹³⁰, M. Gutsche ⁵⁰, C. Gutschow ⁹⁷, W. Guérin ⁹⁰, C. Gwenlan ¹²⁸, C. B. Gwilliam ⁹³, E. S. Haaland ¹²⁷, A. Haas ¹¹⁹, M. Habedank ⁵⁹, C. Haber ^18a, R. J. Haberle ¹⁷², H. K. Hadavand ⁸, A. Haddad ⁴¹, A. Hadef ⁵⁰, K. E. Haeussler ⁵⁴, A. I. Hagan ⁹², J. J. Hahn ¹⁴⁵, M. Haleem ¹⁶⁹, J. Haley ¹²³, G. D. Hallewell ¹⁰³, J. A. Hallford ⁴⁸, H. Hamdaoui ¹⁶⁴, M. Hamer ²⁵, S. E. D. Hammoud ⁶⁶, E. J. Hampshire ⁹⁶, L. Han ^113a, L. Han ⁶², S. Han ¹⁴, K. Hanagaki ⁸³, M. Hance ¹³⁸, D. A. Hangal ⁴², H. Hanif ¹⁴⁶, M. D. Hank ¹³⁰, J. B. Hansen ⁴³, P. H. Hansen ⁴³, T. Harenberg ¹⁷⁴, S. Harkusha ¹⁷⁶, M. L. Harris ¹⁰⁴, Y. T. Harris ²⁵, J. Harrison ¹³, P. F. Harrison¹⁷⁰, M. L. E. Hart ⁹⁷, N. M. Hartman ¹¹¹, N. M. Hartmann ¹¹⁰, R. Z. Hasan ^96,136, Y. Hasegawa ¹⁴⁴, D. Hashimoto ¹¹², F. Haslbeck ³⁷, S. Hassan ¹²⁷, R. Hauser ¹⁰⁸, M. Haviernik ¹³⁵, C. M. Hawkes ²¹, R. J. Hawkings ³⁷, Y. Hayashi ¹⁵⁷, D. Hayden ¹⁰⁸, R. L. Hayes ¹¹⁷, C. P. Hays ¹²⁸, J. M. Hays ⁹⁵, H. S. Hayward ⁹³, M. He ^14,113c, Y. He ⁴⁸, Y. He ⁹⁷, V. Hedberg ⁹⁹, J. Heilman ³⁵, S. Heim ⁴⁸, T. Heim ^18a, J. J. Heinrich ¹²⁵, L. Heinrich ¹¹¹, J. Hejbal ¹³³, M. Helbig ⁵⁰, A. Held ¹⁷³, S. Hellesund ¹⁷, C. M. Helling ¹⁶⁷, F. N. E. Henry ⁵⁹, H. Herde ⁹⁹, Y. Hernández Jiménez ¹⁴⁹, G. Herten ⁵⁴, R. Hertenberger ¹¹⁰, L. Hervas ³⁷, M. E. Hesping ¹⁰¹, N. P. Hessey ^160a, J. Hessler ¹¹¹, R. Hicks ¹³⁰, M. Hidaoui ^36b, N. Hidic ¹³⁵, E. Hill ¹⁵⁹, T. S. Hillersoy ¹⁷, S. J. Hillier ²¹, J. R. Hinds ¹⁰⁸, F. Hinterkeuser ²⁵, M. Hirose ¹²⁶, S. Hirose ¹⁷¹, D. Hirschbuehl ¹⁷⁴, B. Hiti ⁹⁴, J. Hobbs ¹⁴⁹, R. Hobincu ^28e, N. Hod ¹⁷², A. M. Hodges ¹⁶⁵, M. C. Hodgkinson ¹⁴³, B. H. Hodkinson ¹²⁸, A. Hoecker ³⁷, D. D. Hofer ¹⁰⁷, J. Hofer ¹⁶⁶, J. Hofner ¹⁰¹, M. Holzbock ³⁷, L. B. A. H. Hommels ³³, V. Homsak ¹²⁸, J. J. Hong ⁶⁸, T. M. Hong ¹³¹, R. Honscheid ¹²⁸, B. H. Hooberman ¹⁶⁵, W. H. Hopkins ⁶, M. C. Hoppesch ¹⁶⁵, Y. Horii ¹¹², M. E. Horstmann ¹¹¹, M. M. Horzela ⁵⁵, S. Hou ¹⁵², M. R. Housenga ¹⁶⁵, J. Howarth ⁵⁹, J. Hoya ⁶, M. Hrabovsky ¹²⁴, T. Hryn’ova ⁴, P. J. Hsu ⁶⁵, S.-C. Hsu ¹⁴¹, T. Hsu ⁶⁶, M. Hu ^18a, P. Hu ^64b, Q. Hu ⁶², S. Huang ³³, X. Huang ^14,113c, Y. Huang ¹³⁵, Y. Huang ^113b, Y. Huang ¹⁴, Z. Huang ⁶⁶, Z. Hubacek ¹³⁴, F. Huegging ²⁵, T. B. Huffman ¹²⁸, M. Hufnagel Maranha De Faria ^82a, C. A. Hugli ⁴⁸, M. Huhtinen ³⁷, S. K. Huiberts ¹⁷, R. Hulsken ¹⁰⁵, C. E. Hultquist ^18a, D. L. Humphreys ¹⁰⁴, N. Huseynov ¹², J. Huston ¹⁰⁸, B. Huth ³⁷, J. Huth ⁶¹, L. Huth ⁴⁸, R. Hyneman ⁷, G. Iacobucci ⁵⁶, G. Iakovidis ³⁰, L. Iconomidou-Fayard ⁶⁶, J. P. Iddon ³⁷, P. Iengo ^72a,72b, Y. Iiyama ¹⁵⁷, T. Iizawa ¹⁵⁷, Y. Ikegami ⁸³, D. Iliadis ¹⁵⁶, N. Ilic ¹⁵⁹, H. Imam ^36a, G. Inacio Goncalves ^82d, S. A. Infante Cabanas ^139c, T. Ingebretsen Carlson ^47a,47b, J. M. Inglis ⁹⁵, G. Introzzi ^73a,73b, M. Iodice ^77a, V. Ippolito ^75a,75b, R. K. Irwin ⁹³, M. Ishino ¹⁵⁷, W. Islam ¹⁷³, C. Issever ¹⁹, O. N. Istaitia ^66,g, S. Istin ^22a,aa, K. Itabashi ¹²⁶, H. Ito ¹⁷¹, R. Iuppa ^78a,78b, A. Ivina ¹⁷², F. Ivone ³⁷, S. Izumiyama ¹¹², V. Izzo ^72a, P. Jacka ¹³⁴, P. Jackson ¹, P. R. Jacobson ⁵¹, P. Jain ⁴⁸, K. Jakobs ⁵⁴, J. Jamieson ⁵⁹, W. Jang ¹⁵⁷, S. Jankovych ¹¹⁷, B. K. Jashal ¹³⁶, M. Javurkova ¹⁰⁴, P. Jawahar ¹⁰², L. Jeanty ¹²⁵, J. Jejelava ^153a,bb, P. Jenni ^54,cc, L. Jerala ⁹⁴, C. E. Jessiman ³⁵, H. Jia ¹⁶⁷, J. Jia ¹⁴⁹, K. Jia ¹⁴⁷, X. Jia ^111,113c, C. Jiang ⁵², Q. Jiang ^64b, S. Jiggins ⁴⁸, M. Jimenez Ortega ¹⁶⁶, J. Jimenez Pena ¹³, S. Jin ^113a, A. Jinaru ^28b, O. Jinnouchi ¹⁴⁰, P. Johansson ¹⁴³, K. A. Johns ⁷, J. W. Johnson ¹³⁸, F. A. Jolly ⁴⁸, D. M. Jones ¹⁵⁰, E. Jones ⁴⁸, P. Jones ³³, R. W. L. Jones ⁹², T. J. Jones ⁹³, H. L. Joos ³⁷, R. Joshi ¹²¹, J. Jovicevic ¹⁶, X. Ju ^18a, J. J. Junggeburth ³⁷, T. Junkermann ^63a, A. Juste Rozas ^13,y, M. K. Juzek ⁸⁷, S. Kabana ^139f, A. Kaczmarska ⁸⁷, S. A. Kadir¹⁴⁷, M. Kado ¹¹¹, H. Kagan ¹²¹, M. Kagan ¹⁴⁷, A. Kahn ¹³⁰, C. 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Lawlor ¹⁴³, R. Lazaridou¹⁶³, M. Lazzaroni ^71a,71b, E. T. T. Le ¹⁶³, H. D. M. Le ¹⁰⁸, E. M. Le Boulicaut ¹⁷⁵, D. O. Le Guennec¹³⁷, L. T. Le Pottier ^18a, B. Leban ^24b,24a, F. Ledroit-Guillon ⁶⁰, T. F. Lee ^160b, L. L. Leeuw ^34h, M. Lefebvre ¹⁶⁸, C. Leggett ^18a, L. M. Lehmann ¹¹⁷, W. A. Leight ¹⁰⁴, W. Leinonen ¹¹⁶, A. Leisos ^156,ee, M. A. L. Leite ^82c, C. E. Leitgeb ¹⁹, R. Leitner ¹³⁵, E. Lelak ¹³⁵, K. J. C. Leney ⁴⁵, T. Lenz ²⁵, S. Leone ^74a, C. Leonidopoulos ⁵², A. Leopold ¹⁴⁸, J. LePage-Bourbonnais ³⁵, R. Les ⁶⁶, C. G. Lester ³³, J. Levêque⁴, L. J. Levinson ¹⁷², G. Levrini ^24b,24a, M. P. Lewicki ⁸⁷, C. Lewis ¹⁴¹, D. J. Lewis ⁴, L. Lewitt ¹⁴³, A. Li ³⁰, B. Li ^114b, C. Li¹⁰⁷, C-Q. Li ¹¹¹, H. Li ^114b, H. Li ¹⁰², H. Li ¹⁵, H. Li ⁶², H. Li^114b, J. Li ^142a, L. Li ^142a, R. Li ¹⁷⁵, S. Li ^142b,142a, Y. Li¹⁴, Z. Li ^14,113c, Z. Li ⁶², S. Liang ^14,113c, Z. Liang ¹⁴, M. Liberatore ¹³⁷, B. Liberti ^76a, G. B. Libotte ^82d, K. Lie ^64c, J. Lieber Marin ^82e, H. Lien ⁶⁸, H. 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Perepelitsa ^30,jj, G. Perera ¹⁰⁴, E. Perez Codina ³⁷, M. Perganti ¹⁰, H. Pernegger ³⁷, S. Perrella ^75a,75b, K. Peters ⁴⁸, R. F. Y. Peters ¹⁰², B. A. Petersen ³⁷, T. C. Petersen ⁴³, E. Petit ¹⁰³, V. Petousis ¹³⁴, A. R. Petri ^71a,71b, V. A. Petrovic ⁹⁷, T. Petru ¹³⁵, M. Pettee ^18a, A. Petukhov ⁸¹, K. Petukhova ³⁷, R. Pezoa ^139g, L. Pezzotti ^24b,24a, G. Pezzullo ¹⁷⁵, L. Pfaffenbichler ³⁷, A. J. Pfleger ⁷⁹, T. M. Pham ¹⁷³, T. Pham ¹⁰⁶, P. W. Phillips ¹³⁶, G. Piacquadio ¹⁴⁹, E. Pianori ^18a, F. Piazza ¹²⁵, R. Piegaia ³¹, D. Pietreanu ^28b, A. D. Pilkington ¹⁰², T. Pilusa ^34j, M. Pinamonti ^69a,69c, J. L. Pinfold ², G. Pinheiro Matos⁴², B. C. Pinheiro Pereira^132a, J. Pinol Bel ¹³, A. E. Pinto Pinoargote ¹²⁹, L. Pintucci ^69a,69c, K. M. Piper ¹⁵⁰, A. Pirttikoski ⁵⁶, D. A. Pizzi ³⁵, L. Pizzimento ^64b, A. Plebani ³³, M.-A. Pleier ³⁰, V. Pleskot ¹³⁵, E. Plotnikova³⁹, G. Poddar ⁹⁵, R. Poettgen ⁹⁹, L. Poggioli ¹²⁹, S. Polacek ¹³⁵, G. Polesello ^73a, A. Poley ¹⁴⁶, A. Polini ^24b, C. S. 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Rambelli ^57b,57a, I. A. Ramirez-Berend ³⁵, K. Ran ^107,113c, S. D. Randles ⁹³, D. S. Rankin ¹³⁰, N. P. Rapheeha ^34j, H. Rasheed ^28b, A. Rastogi ^18a, S. Rave ¹⁰¹, S. Ravera ^57b,57a, B. Ravina ³⁷, I. Ravinovich ¹⁷², M. Raymond ³⁷, A. L. Read ¹²⁷, N. P. Readioff ¹⁴³, D. M. Rebuzzi ^73a,73b, A. S. Reed ⁵⁹, K. Reeves ²⁷, D. Reikher ³⁷, T. Reisch ⁵⁶, A. Rej ⁴⁹, H. Ren ⁶², M. Renda ^28b, F. Renner ⁴⁸, A. G. Rennie ⁵⁹, M. Repik ⁵⁶, A. L. Rescia ^44b,44a, S. Resconi ^71a, M. Ressegotti ^57b, S. Rettie ¹¹⁷, W. F. Rettie ³⁵, M. M. Revering ³³, O. L. Rezanova ³⁹, P. Reznicek ¹³⁵, H. Riani ^36d, N. Ribaric ³⁷, B. Ricci ^69a,69c, E. Ricci ^78a,78b, R. Richter ¹¹¹, E. Richter-Was ^86b, M. Ridel ¹²⁹, S. Ridouani ^36d, P. Riedler ³⁷, E. M. Riefel ^47a,47b, J. O. Rieger ¹¹⁷, M. Rimoldi ^34c, L. Rinaldi ^24b,24a, P. Rincke ^164,55, G. Ripellino ¹⁶⁴, I. Riu ¹³, J. C. Rivera Vergara ¹⁶⁸, F. Rizatdinova ¹²³, E. Rizvi ⁹⁵, B. R. Roberts ⁴⁰, S. S. Roberts ¹³⁸, D. Robinson ³³, A. Robson ⁵⁹, A. Rocchi ^76a,76b, C. Roda ^74a,74b, F. A. Rodriguez ¹¹⁸, S. Rodriguez Bosca ³⁷, Y. Rodriguez Garcia ^23a, A. M. Rodríguez Vera¹¹⁸, S. Roe³⁷, J. T. Roemer ³⁷, O. Røhne ¹²⁷, R. A. Rojas ³⁷, Z. Rokavec⁹⁴, C. P. A. Roland ¹²⁹, A. Romaniouk ⁷⁹, E. Romano ^73a,73b, M. Romano ^24b, N. Rompotis ⁹³, L. Roos ¹²⁹, S. Rosati ^75a, L. Roscher ⁴⁸, B. J. Rosser ⁴⁰, E. Rossi ¹²⁸, E. Rossi ^72a,72b, L. P. Rossi ⁶¹, L. Rossini ⁵⁴, R. Rosten ¹²¹, M. Rotaru ^28b, R. Roth ³⁷, F. A. Rothen ⁵⁶, D. Rousseau ⁶⁶, D. Rousso ⁴⁸, S. Roy-Garand ⁵⁶, A. Rozanov ¹⁰³, Z. M. A. Rozario ⁵⁹, Y. Rozen ¹⁵⁴, A. Rubio Jimenez ¹⁶⁶, V. H. Ruelas Rivera ¹⁹, T. A. Ruggeri ¹, A. Ruggiero ¹²⁸, A. Ruiz-Martinez ¹⁶⁶, A. Rummler ³⁷, G. B. Rupnik Boero ³⁷, N. A. Rusakovich ³⁹, S. Ruscelli ⁴⁹, H. L. Russell ¹⁶⁸, G. Russo ¹³⁸, J. P. Rutherfoord ⁷, S. Rutherford Colmenares ¹¹⁹, M. Rybar ¹³⁵, P. Rybczynski ^86a, A. Ryzhov ⁴⁵, M. A. E. Saadawy⁴⁵, F. Safai Tehrani ^75a, S. Saha ¹, B. Sahoo ¹⁷², B. T. Saifuddin ¹²², M. Saimpert ¹³⁷, I. Sainz Saenz Diez ^63a, G. T. Saito ^82c, M. Saito ¹⁵⁷, T. Saito ¹⁵⁷, A. Sala ^71a,71b, O. T. Salin ⁶⁶, A. Salnikov ¹⁴⁷, J. Salt ¹⁶⁶, A. Salvador Salas ¹⁵⁵, F. Salvatore ¹⁵⁰, A. Salzburger ³⁷, D. Sammel ⁵⁴, E. Sampson ⁹², D. Sampsonidis ^156,dd, D. Sampsonidou ¹²⁵, M. A. A. Samy ⁵⁹, J. Sánchez ¹⁶⁶, H. Sandaker ¹²⁷, C. O. Sander ⁴⁸, J. A. Sandesara ¹⁷³, M. Sandhoff ¹⁷⁴, C. Sandoval ^23b, L. Sanfilippo ^63a, D. P. C. Sankey ¹³⁶, T. Sano ⁸⁸, A. Sansar ^22c, A. Sansoni ⁵³, M. Santana Queiroz ^18b, L. Santi ³⁷, C. Santoni ⁴¹, G. Santoro^44b,44a, H. Santos ^132a,132b, L. Santos Pereira Trigo ⁴⁸, E. Sanzani ^24b,24a, K. A. Saoucha ^84d, J. G. Saraiva ^132a,132d, J. Sardain ⁷, S. Sarkar ⁵¹, O. Sasaki ⁸³, K. Sato ¹⁶¹, C. Sauer³⁷, E. Sauvan ⁴, P. Savard ^159,u, M. Savic ¹⁶⁵, R. Sawada ¹⁵⁷, C. Sawyer ¹³⁶, L. Sawyer ⁹⁸, A. M. Sayed ²⁷, C. Sbarra ^24b, A. Sbrizzi ^24b,24a, R. Scaglioni ^73a,73b, T. Scanlon ⁹⁷, J. Schaarschmidt ¹⁴¹, U. Schäfer ¹⁰¹, A. C. Schaffer ^66,45, D. Schaile ¹¹⁰, R. D. 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Starovoitov ^84d, R. Staszewski ⁸⁷, C. Stauch ¹¹⁰, G. Stavropoulos ⁴⁶, A. Stefl ³⁷, A. Stein ¹⁰¹, P. Steinberg ³⁰, B. Stelzer ^146,160a, H. J. Stelzer ¹³¹, O. Stelzer ^160a, H. Stenzel ⁵⁸, T. J. Stevenson ¹⁵⁰, G. A. Stewart ⁴⁸, G. Stoicea ^28b, M. Stolarski ^132a, S. Stonjek ¹¹¹, A. Straessner ⁵⁰, J. Strandberg ¹⁴⁸, S. Strandberg ^47a,47b, M. Stratmann ¹⁷⁴, M. Strauss ¹²², T. Strebler ¹⁰³, P. Strizenec ^29b, R. Ströhmer ¹⁶⁹, D. M. Strom ¹²⁵, R. Stroynowski ⁴⁵, A. Strubig ^47a,47b, S. A. Stucci ³⁰, B. Stugu ¹⁷, J. Stupak ¹²², N. A. Styles ⁴⁸, D. Su ¹⁴⁷, S. Su ⁶², X. Su ⁶², D. Suchy ^29a, A. D. Sudhakar Ponnu ⁵⁵, L. Sudit ¹⁷², Y. Sue ⁸³, K. Sugizaki ¹³⁰, D. M. S. Sultan ¹²⁸, L. Sultanaliyeva ²⁵, S. Sultansoy ^3b, S. Sun ¹⁷³, W. Sun ¹⁴, S. Sundar Raman ¹⁶⁷, N. Sur ⁹⁹, J. P. Surdutovich ¹²¹, N. Suri, Jr.¹⁷⁵, M. R. Sutton ¹⁵⁰, M. Svatos ¹³³, P. N. Swallow ³³, S. N. Swatman ³⁷, M. Swiatlowski ^160a, A. Swoboda ³⁷, I. Sykora ^29a, M. Sykora ¹³⁵, T. Sykora ¹³⁵, D. Ta ¹⁰¹, K. Tackmann ^48,oo, A. Taffard ¹⁶³, R. Tafirout ^160a, Y. Takubo ⁸³, M. Talby ¹⁰³, N. M. Tamir ¹⁵⁵, A. Tanaka ¹⁵⁷, J. Tanaka ¹⁵⁷, R. Tanaka ⁶⁶, M. Tanasini ¹⁴⁹, Z. Tao ¹⁶⁷, S. Tapia Araya ^139g, S. Tapprogge ¹⁰¹, A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed ³⁷, S. Tarem ¹⁵⁴, K. Tariq ¹⁴, G. Tarna ³⁷, G. F. Tartarelli ^71a, M. J. Tartarin ^142b, P. Tas ¹³⁵, M. Tasevsky ¹³³, E. Tassi ^44b,44a, A. C. Tate ¹⁶⁵, Y. Tayalati ^36e,pp, G. N. Taylor ¹⁰⁶, W. Taylor ^160b, R. J. Taylor Vara ¹⁶⁶, A. S. Tegetmeier ⁹⁰, P. Teixeira-Dias ⁹⁶, J. J. Teoh ¹⁵⁹, K. Terashi ¹⁵⁷, J. Terron ¹⁰⁰, S. Terzo ¹³, M. Testa ⁵³, R. J. Teuscher ^159,p, A. Thaler ⁷⁹, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer ¹⁰³, J. P. Thomas ²¹, E. A. Thompson ^18a, P. D. Thompson ²¹, E. Thomson ¹³⁰, R. E. Thornberry ³⁰, T. M. Thory-Rao ²¹, C. N. Thotamuna Wijewardhana ¹⁴⁹, C. Tian ⁶², Y. Tian ⁵⁶, V. Tikhomirov ⁸¹, Yu. A. Tikhonov ³⁹, D. Timoshyn ¹³⁵, E. X. L. Ting ¹, P. Tipton ¹⁷⁵, A. Tishelman-Charny ³⁰, K. Todome ¹⁴⁰, S. Todorova-Nova ¹³⁵, L. Toffolin ^69a,69c, M. 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Ushioda ¹⁵⁸, M. Usman ¹⁰⁹, F. Ustuner ⁵², Z. Uysal ⁸¹, V. Vacek ¹³⁴, B. Vachon ¹⁰⁵, A. Vaitkus ⁹⁷, C. Valderanis ¹¹⁰, E. Valdes Santurio ^47a,47b, M. Valente ³⁷, S. Valentinetti ^24b,24a, A. Valero ¹⁶⁶, E. Valiente Moreno ¹⁶⁶, A. Vallier ⁹⁰, J. A. Valls Ferrer ¹⁶⁶, D. R. Van Arneman ¹¹⁷, R. Van Den Broucke ¹²⁹, A. Van Der Graaf ⁴⁹, H. Z. Van Der Schyf ^34j, P. Van Gemmeren ⁶, M. Van Rijnbach ³⁷, S. Van Stroud ⁹⁷, I. Van Vulpen ¹¹⁷, P. Vana ¹³⁵, M. Vanadia ^76a,76b, U. M. Vande Voorde ¹⁴⁸, W. Vandelli ³⁷, E. R. Vandewall ¹⁴⁷, D. Vannicola ¹⁵⁵, R. Vari ^75a, M. Varma ¹⁷⁵, E. W. Varnes ⁷, C. Varni ^86a, D. Varouchas ⁶⁶, L. Varriale ¹⁶⁶, K. E. Varvell ¹⁵¹, M. E. Vasile ^28b, A. Vasileiadou⁹, L. Vaslin⁸³, M. D. Vassilev ¹⁴⁷, A. Vasyukov ³⁹, L. M. Vaughan ¹²³, R. Vavricka¹³⁵, T. Vazquez Schroeder ¹³, J. Veatch ³², V. Vecchio ¹⁰², M. J. Veen ¹⁰⁴, I. Veliscek ³⁰, I. Velkovska ⁹⁴, L. M. Veloce ¹⁵⁹, F. Veloso ^132a,132c, A. G. Veltman ⁵², S. H. Venetianer ¹⁶², S. Veneziano ^75a, A. Ventura ^70a,70b, A. Verbytskyi ¹¹¹, M. Verducci ^74a,74b, C. Vergis ⁹⁵, M. Verissimo De Araujo ^82b, W. Verkerke ¹¹⁷, J. C. Vermeulen ¹¹⁷, C. Vernieri ¹⁴⁷, M. Vessella ¹⁶³, M. C. Vetterli ^146,u, A. Vgenopoulos ¹⁰¹, N. Viaux Maira ^139g,rr, L. Vicenik ¹³⁴, T. Vickey ¹⁴³, O. E. Vickey Boeriu ¹⁴³, G. H. A. Viehhauser ¹²⁸, L. Vigani ^63b, M. Vigl ¹¹¹, M. Villa ^24b,24a, M. Villaplana Perez ¹⁶⁶, E. M. Villhauer⁴⁰, E. Vilucchi ⁵³, M. Vincent ¹⁶⁶, M. G. Vincter ³⁵, A. Visibile ¹¹⁷, A. Visive ¹¹⁷, C. Vittori ^24b,24a, I. Vivarelli ^24b,24a, M. I. Vivas Albornoz ⁴⁸, E. Voevodina ¹¹¹, F. Vogel ¹¹⁰, J. C. Voigt ¹³⁷, P. Vokac ¹³⁴, Yu. Volkotrub ^86b, L. Vomberg ²⁵, E. Von Toerne ²⁵, B. Vormwald ³⁷, K. Vorobev ⁵¹, M. Vos ¹⁶⁶, K. Voss ¹⁴⁵, M. Vozak ³⁷, L. Vozdecky ¹²², N. Vranjes ¹⁶, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic ¹⁶, M. Vreeswijk ¹¹⁷, N. K. Vu ^113a, R. Vuillermet ³⁷, I. Vukotic ⁴⁰, I. K. Vyas ³⁵, J. F. Wack ³³, A. Wada ¹¹², S. Wada ¹⁶¹, C. Wagner¹⁴⁷, J. M. Wagner ^18a, W. Wagner ¹⁷⁴, S. Wahdan ¹⁷⁴, H. Wahlberg ⁹¹, C. H. Waits ¹²², J. Walder ¹³⁶, R. Walker ¹¹⁰, K. Walkingshaw Pass ⁵⁹, W. Walkowiak ¹⁴⁵, A. Wall ¹³⁰, E. J. Wallin ⁹⁹, T. Wamorkar ¹⁴⁷, K. Wandall-Christensen ¹⁶⁶, A. Wang ⁶², A. Z. Wang ¹³⁸, C. Wang ⁴⁸, C. Wang ¹¹, H. Wang ^18a, J. Wang ^64c, P. Wang ¹⁰², P. Wang ⁹⁷, R. Wang ⁶¹, R. Wang ¹⁰⁷, R. Wang ⁶, S. M. Wang ¹⁵², S. Wang ^14,ss, T. Wang ¹¹⁶, T. Wang ⁶², W. T. Wang ¹²⁸, W. Wang^114c, X. Wang ¹⁶⁵, X. Wang ^142a, X. Wang ⁴⁸, Y. Wang ¹⁴⁹, Y. Wang ¹¹⁵, Z. Wang ¹⁴, Z. Wang^64b, C. Wanotayaroj ⁸³, A. Warburton ¹⁰⁵, A. L. Warnerbring ¹⁴⁵, S. Waterhouse ⁹⁷, A. T. Watson ²¹, H. Watson ⁵², M. F. Watson ²¹, E. Watton ³⁷, G. Watts ¹⁴¹, B. M. Waugh ⁹⁷, J. M. Webb ⁵⁴, C. Weber ³⁰, M. S. Weber ²⁰, C. Wei ⁶², Y. Wei ⁵⁴, A. R. Weidberg ¹²⁸, E. J. Weik ¹¹⁹, J. Weingarten ⁴⁹, C. Weiser ⁵⁴, C. J. Wells ⁴⁸, P. S. Wells ³⁷, T. Wenaus ³⁰, T. Wengler ³⁷, N. S. Wenke¹¹¹, N. Wermes ²⁵, D. Werner ⁴⁸, M. Wessels ^63a, A. M. Wharton ⁹², A. S. White ³⁷, A. White ⁸, M. J. White ¹, D. Whiteson ¹⁶³, W. Wiedenmann ¹⁷³, M. Wielers ¹³⁶, R. Wierda ¹⁴⁸, C. Wiglesworth ⁴³, H. G. Wilkens ³⁷, J. J. H. Wilkinson ³³, S. Williams ³³, S. Willocq ¹⁰⁴, D. J. Wilson ¹⁰², P. J. Windischhofer ⁴⁰, F. I. Winkel ³¹, F. Winklmeier ¹²⁵, B. T. Winter ⁵⁴, M. Wittgen¹⁴⁷, M. Wobisch ⁹⁸, T. Wojtkowski⁶⁰, Z. Wolffs ¹¹⁷, J. Wollrath³⁷, M. W. Wolter ⁸⁷, H. Wolters ^132a,132c, M. C. Wong¹³⁸, E. L. Woodward ⁴², S. D. Worm ⁴⁸, B. K. Wosiek ⁸⁷, K. A. Wozniak ⁵⁶, K. W. Woźniak ⁸⁷, S. Wozniewski ⁵⁵, K. Wraight ⁵⁹, C. Wu ¹⁵⁹, J. Wu ¹⁵⁷, M. Wu ^113b, M. Wu ¹¹⁶, S. L. Wu ¹⁷³, S. Wu ^14,ss, X. Wu ⁶², Y. Q. Wu ¹⁵⁹, Y. Wu ⁶², Z. Wu ¹⁰³, Z. Wu ^113a, J. Wuerzinger ¹¹¹, T. R. Wyatt ¹⁰², B. M. Wynne ⁵², S. Xella ⁴³, L. Xia ^113a, M. Xie ⁶², A. Xiong ¹²⁵, I. Xiotidis ³⁷, D. Xu ¹⁴, H. Xu ⁶², L. Xu ⁶², R. Xu ¹³⁰, T. Xu ¹⁰⁷, W. Xu^113a, Y. Xu ¹⁴¹, Z. Xu ⁵², R. Xue ¹³¹, B. Yabsley ¹⁵¹, S. Yacoob ¹¹, Y. Yamaguchi ⁸³, E. Yamashita ¹⁵⁷, H. Yamauchi ¹⁶¹, T. Yamazaki ^18a, Y. Yamazaki ⁸⁵, F. Yan ², S. Yan ⁵⁹, Z. Yan ¹⁰⁴, C. Yang ^18a, H. J. Yang ^142a, H. T. Yang ⁶², S. Yang ⁶², X. Yang ³⁷, X. Yang ¹⁴, Y. Yang ¹⁵⁷, Y. Yang⁶², W-M. Yao ^18a, C. L. Yardley ¹⁵⁰, J. Ye ¹⁴, S. Ye ³⁰, X. Ye ¹⁰⁷, I. Yeletskikh ³⁹, B. Yeo ^18b, M. R. Yexley ⁹⁷, T. P. Yildirim ¹²⁸, K. Yorita ¹⁵⁷, C. J. S. Young ³⁷, C. Young ¹⁴⁷, I. N. L. Young ⁵⁹, N. D. Young¹²⁵, D. Yu ^142b,5, Y. Yu ⁶², J. Yuan ^14,113c,ss, M. Yuan ¹⁰⁷, R. Yuan ^142b, L. Yue ⁹⁷, M. Zaazoua ⁶², B. Zabinski ⁸⁷, I. Zahir ^36a, Q. U. A. Zahoor ⁵², A. Zaio^57b,57a, Z. K. Zak ⁸⁷, T. Zakareishvili ¹⁶⁶, S. Zambito ⁵⁶, J. Zang ¹⁵⁷, R. Zanzottera ^71a,71b, O. Zaplatilek ¹³⁴, I. Zatocilova ⁵⁴, E. Zaya ¹⁴⁸, C. Zeitnitz ¹⁷⁴, H. Zeng ¹⁴, T. Ženiš ^29a, S. Zenz ⁹⁵, W. Zhan ⁶², B. Zhang ¹⁷⁰, D. F. Zhang ¹⁴³, G. Zhang ^14,ss, J. Zhang ^114b, J. Zhang ⁶, L. Zhang ⁶², L. Zhang ^113a, P. Zhang ^14,113c, R. Zhang ^113a, S. Zhang ¹⁴, Y. Zhang ¹⁴¹, Y. Zhang ⁹⁷, Y. Zhang ⁶², Y. Zhang ^113a, Z. Zhang ¹⁵⁰, Z. Zhang ¹⁰², Z. Zhang ^18a, Z. Zhang ^114b, Z. Zhang ⁶⁶, H. Zhao ¹⁴¹, T. Zhao ^114b, Y. Zhao ³⁵, Z. Zhao ⁶², Z. Zhao ⁶², A. Zhemchugov ³⁹, J. Zheng ^113a, K. Zheng ¹⁶⁵, L. Zheng ^114b, X. Zheng ⁶², Z. Zheng ¹⁴⁷, D. Zhong ¹⁶⁵, B. Zhou ¹⁰⁷, B. Zhou ^142b,142a, N. Zhou ^142a, Y. Zhou ¹⁵, Y. Zhou ^113a, Y. Zhou⁷, Z. Zhou ⁶², J. Zhu ¹⁰⁷, X. Zhu^142b, Y. Zhu ^142a, X. Zhuang ¹⁴, K. Zhukov ⁶⁸, P. Ziakas ⁴, N. I. Zimine ³⁹, J. Zinsser ^63b, M. Ziolkowski ¹⁴⁵, L. Živković ¹⁶, A. Zoccoli ^24b,24a, K. Zoch ³⁷, A. Zografos ³⁷, T. G. Zorbas ¹⁴³, D. Zubov ¹⁵⁶, and L. Zwalinski ³⁷ (ATLAS Collaboration)

¹Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
²Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
^3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
^3bDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
⁴LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
⁵APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
⁶High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
⁷Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
⁸Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
⁹Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
¹⁰Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
¹¹Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
¹²Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
¹³Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
¹⁴Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
¹⁵Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁶Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹⁷Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
^18aPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
^18bUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA
¹⁹Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
²⁰Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
²¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
^22aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^22bDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
^22cDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^23aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
^23bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
^24aDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^24bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
²⁵Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
²⁶Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
²⁷Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
^28aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
^28bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
^28cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
^28dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
^28eNational University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
^28fWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
^28gFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
^29aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
^29bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
³⁰Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
³¹Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
³²California State University, Fresno, California, USA
³³Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
^34aDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
^34biThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
^34cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
^34dNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Quezon City, Philippines
^34eDepartment of Physics, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa
^34fUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Agriculture and Science, Mathematics, Westville, South Africa
^34gUniversity of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
^34hUniversity of Pretoria, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Pretoria, South Africa
³⁴ⁱUniversity of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
^34jSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
³⁵Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
^36aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
^36bFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
^36cFaculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
^36dLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
^36eFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
^36fInstitute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
³⁷CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
³⁸Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
³⁹Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
⁴⁰Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
⁴¹LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
⁴²Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
⁴³Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
^44aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
^44bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Cosenza, Italy
⁴⁵Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
⁴⁶National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
^47aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
^47bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
⁴⁸Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
⁴⁹Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
⁵⁰Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
⁵¹Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
⁵²SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
⁵³INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
⁵⁴Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
⁵⁵II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
⁵⁶Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
^57aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
^57bINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
⁵⁸II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
⁵⁹SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⁶⁰LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
⁶¹Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
⁶²Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
^63aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^63bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^64aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
^64bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
^64cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
⁶⁵Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
⁶⁶IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
⁶⁷Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
⁶⁸Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
^69aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
^69bICTP, Trieste, Italy
^69cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
^70aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
^70bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
^71aINFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
^71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
^72aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^72bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^73bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^74bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
^75bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^76aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
^76bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
^77bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
^78aINFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
^78bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
⁷⁹Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
⁸⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
⁸¹Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
^82aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
^82bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^82cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
^82dRio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^82eFederal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
⁸³KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
^84aKhalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
^84bNew York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
^84cUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
^84dUniversity of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
⁸⁵Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
^86aAGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
^86bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁷Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁸Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
⁸⁹Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
⁹⁰L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, Toulouse, France
⁹¹Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
⁹²Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
⁹³Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
⁹⁴Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
⁹⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁶Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
⁹⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁸Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
⁹⁹Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
¹⁰⁰Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹⁰¹Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
¹⁰²School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
¹⁰³CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
¹⁰⁴Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁰⁵Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
¹⁰⁶School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
¹⁰⁷Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
¹⁰⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
¹⁰⁹Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
¹¹⁰Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
¹¹¹Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
¹¹²Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
^113aDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
^113bSchool of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
^113cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
^114aSchool of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
^114bInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
^114cSchool of Physics, Zhengzhou University, China
¹¹⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
¹¹⁶Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
¹¹⁷Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
¹¹⁸Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
¹¹⁹Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
¹²⁰Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
¹²¹Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹²²Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
¹²³Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
¹²⁴Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
¹²⁵Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
¹²⁶Graduate School of Science, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
¹²⁷Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
¹²⁸Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
¹²⁹LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
¹³⁰Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
¹³¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
^132aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
^132bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^132cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
^132dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^132eDepartamento de Física, Escola de Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
^132fDepartamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
^132gDepartamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
¹³³Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁴Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁵Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁶Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹³⁷IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
¹³⁸Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
^139aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
^139bMillennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
^139cInstituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
^139dUniversidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
^139eUniversidad San Sebastian, Recoleta, Chile
^139fInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
^139gDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
¹⁴⁰Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁴¹Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
^142aState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
^142bState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
¹⁴³Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁴Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
¹⁴⁵Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
¹⁴⁶Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁴⁷SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
¹⁴⁸Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁴⁹Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
¹⁵⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
¹⁵¹School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
¹⁵²Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
^153aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^153bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^153cUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
¹⁵⁴Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
¹⁵⁵Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
¹⁵⁶Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
¹⁵⁷International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁵⁸Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁵⁹Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
^160aTRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
^160bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
¹⁶¹Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
¹⁶²Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁶³Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
¹⁶⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
¹⁶⁵Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
¹⁶⁶Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
¹⁶⁷Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁶⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁶⁹Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
¹⁷⁰Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
¹⁷¹Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁷²Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
¹⁷³Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁷⁴Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
¹⁷⁵Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
¹⁷⁶Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom.
^cAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
^dAlso at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
^eAlso at Department of Physics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
^fAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
^gAlso at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
^hAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
ⁱAlso at Department of Physics, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
^jAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
^kAlso at University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
^lAlso at Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^mAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
ⁿAlso at Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, “St. Kliment Ohridski’,” Sofia, Bulgaria.
^oAlso at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
^pAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), p Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
^qAlso at Department of Physics, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
^rAlso at Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
^sAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
^tAlso at National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Quezon City, Philippines.
^uAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
^vAlso at Universita degli Studi Link, Roma, Italy.
^wAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
^xAlso at University and INFN Torino, Torino, Italy.
^yAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
^zAlso at Henan University, Zhengzhou, China.
^aaAlso at Yeditepe University, Physics Department, Istanbul, Türkiye.
^bbAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^ccAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
^ddAlso at Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
^eeAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
^ffAlso at Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
^ggAlso at Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
^hhAlso at School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
ⁱⁱAlso at Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
^jjAlso at University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
^kkAlso at Centre of Physics of the Universities of Minho and Porto (CF-UM-UP), Braga, Portugal.
^llAlso at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Jodhpur, India.
^mmAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
ⁿⁿAlso at Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, USA.
^ooAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^ppAlso at Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
^qqAlso at Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
^rrAlso at Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile.
^ssAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 141901 – Published 28 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vrxp-zkbs

Abstract

The first observation of a new meson state decaying into $B_{c}^{+}$ and a photon is presented using a dataset of $p p$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $140 {fb}^{- 1}$ . The $B_{c}^{+}$ mesons are reconstructed from a three-muon final state from $B_{c}^{+} \to J / ψ (μ^{+} μ^{-}) μ^{+} ν_{μ} X$ decays, along with photons reconstructed via conversions to electron-positron pairs in the detector material. The new state is observed with a significance that exceeds 8 standard deviations. The mass difference between the new meson state and the ground-state $B_{c}^{+}$ meson is measured to be $64.5 \pm 1.4 (stat)_{- 1.4}^{+ 1.0} (syst) MeV$ . This corresponds to a mass for the observed state of $6339.0 \pm 1.4 (stat)_{- 1.4}^{+ 1.0} (syst) \pm 0.3 (m_{B_{c}^{+}}) MeV$ , where the last uncertainty is due to the precision of the best knowledge of the $B_{c}^{+}$ meson mass. The low mass difference value matches the theory expectations for the lowest vector state of the $\bar{b} c$ system, the $B_{c}^{* +}$ meson.

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Article Text

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 141901– Published 28 September, 2026

Vol. 137, Iss. 14 — 2 October 2026

Received 18 May 2026
Revised 16 July 2026
Accepted 30 July 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vrxp-zkbs

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Observation of a $B_{c}^{* +}$ Meson with the ATLAS Detector

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Observation of a Bc*+ Meson with the ATLAS Detector

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Observation of a $B_{c}^{* +}$ Meson with the ATLAS Detector