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    Direct Raman Observation of the Quantum Metric in a Quantum Magnet

    Chao-Fan Wang1,*, Han Ge1,*, Jun-Yang Chen1, Liusuo Wu1,†, Xiaobin Chen2, Jia-Wei Mei1,‡, and Mingyuan Huang1,§

    • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, Department of Physics, and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Quantum Science, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
    • 2School of Science and State Key Laboratory on Tunable Laser Technology and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: wuls@sustech.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: meijw@sustech.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: huangmy@sustech.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 116605 – Published 20 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vh43-n1l1

    Abstract

    The quantum geometric tensor unifies the Berry curvature (its imaginary part) and the quantum metric (its real part), yet Raman studies of chiral phonons have so far accessed only the former. We perform circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy on the quantum magnet K2Co(SeO3)2, where the field-odd chiral splitting Δω and the field-even center shift δωc collapse onto a single curve across temperature and magnetic field, revealing a common microscopic origin for both observables. Since Δω reflects the Berry curvature, the concomitant even component δωc, arising from the same microscopic origin, captures the field-induced change of the quantum metric—the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer correction. Across two resolvable Eg modes, the unified data are well captured by a simple empirical relation, δωc=γ(Δω)2. These results establish Raman spectroscopy as a direct probe of the quantum metric and an operational decomposition of quantum geometry within a single measurement.

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