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    Topological Slot in Phononic Crystals

    Qing Wang1, Yinfei Zhang1, Gangqiao Shao1, Han Liu1, Weiyin Deng1, Hailong He1, Liping Ye1, Jiuyang Lu1,*, Manzhu Ke1,† et al.

    Zhengyou Liu1,2,‡

    • 1Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    • 2Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

    • *Contact author: jylu@whu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: mzke@whu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: zyliu@whu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 256602 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vf18-1kh7

    Abstract

    The hallmark of Chern insulators is the unidirectional propagation of chiral edge states, which are immune to imperfections due to bulk topological protection. However, this robustness presents a fundamental challenge in pausing or spatially confining these information carriers on demand. Here, we propose a topological slot that enables spatial trapping and controlled release of these chiral modes. The trapping occurs at the interface between two topological domains that share the same Chern number but exhibit a polarization mismatch. We implement the topological slot in phononic crystals and directly observe acoustic waves that propagate or become trapped under different slot configurations. The proposed topological slot provides a new route to manipulating topological states and may provide a pathway toward topological information storage and encoding.

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