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    Interaction-Driven Altermagnetic Magnon Chiral Splitting

    Zhejunyu Jin1, Zhaozhuo Zeng1, Jie Liu1, Tianci Gong1, Ying Su1, Kai Chang2,*, and Peng Yan1,3,†

    • *Contact author: kchang@zju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yan@uestc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 086703 – Published 24 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v867-h742

    Abstract

    Nonrelativistic magnon chiral splitting in altermagnets has garnered significant recent attention. In this Letter, we demonstrate that nonlinear three-wave mixing—where magnons split or coalesce—extends this phenomenon into unprecedented relativistic regimes. Employing a bilayer antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, we identify three distinct classes of chiral splitting, each dictated by specific symmetries, such as C4T, σvT, or their combination. This reveals a novel bosonic mechanism for symmetry-protected chiral splitting, capitalizing on the unique ability of magnons to violate particle-number conservation, a feature absent in low-energy fermionic systems. Our findings pave the way for engineering altermagnetic splitting, with potential applications in advanced magnonic devices and deeper insights into magnon dynamics in complex magnetic systems.

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