Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Microwave Electrometry with Quantum-Limited Resolutions in a Rydberg-Atom Array

    Yao-Wen Zhang1,*, De-Sheng Xiang1,*, Ren Liao1,*, Hao-Xiang Liu1,*, Biao Xu1,*, Peng Zhou1, Yijia Zhou2,3, Kuan Zhang1,†, and Lin Li1,4,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: zhang_k09@hust.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: li_lin@hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 110802 – Published 17 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v5nm-xwp5

    Abstract

    Microwave (MW) field sensing is foundational to modern technology, yet its evolution, reliant on classical antennas, is constrained by fundamental physical limits on field, temporal, and spatial resolutions. Here, we demonstrate a MW electrometry that simultaneously surpasses these constraints by using individual Rydberg atoms in an optical tweezer array as coherent sensors. This approach achieves a field sensitivity within 1.0 dB (13%) of the standard quantum limit, a response time that exceeds the Chu limit by more than 11 orders of magnitude, and in situ near-field mapping with λ/3000 spatial resolution. This Letter establishes Rydberg-atom arrays as a powerful platform that unites quantum-limited sensitivity, nanosecond-scale response time, and submicrometer resolution, opening new avenues in quantum metrology and precision electromagnetic field imaging.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation