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    Even Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall States in the Zeroth Landau Level of ABA Trilayer Graphene

    Tanima Chanda1,*, Simrandeep Kaur1,*,‡, Harsimran Singh1, Kenji Watanabe2, Takashi Taniguchi3, Manish Jain1, Udit Khanna4, Ajit C. Balram5,6, and Aveek Bid1,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: aveek@iisc.ac.in
    • ‡Present address: Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 036601 – Published 15 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tsnc-4jjl

    Abstract

    Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states at half-filling are of particular interest because they can host non-Abelian quasiparticles. Here, we report the emergence of such states in the zeroth Landau level (N=0) of ABA trilayer graphene (TLG), challenging the conventional expectation that they are confined to the first excited Landau level. We observe robust incompressible states at ν=7/2, 9/2, and 5/2 with their associated Levin-Halperin daughter states: ν=59/17 and 46/13 near 7/2; ν=58/13 and 77/17 near 9/2; and ν=43/17 near 5/2. These states appear exclusively within a finite displacement-field window coincident with crossings between symmetry-broken N=0 Landau levels carrying distinct isospin indices. The quantitative correspondence between the calculated crossing loci and the experimentally determined stability regions identifies Landau-level mixing as the microscopic origin. We attribute the stabilization of these even-denominator states to inversion-symmetry breaking in TLG, which enhances valley-resolved Landau-level hybridization and renormalizes short-range Coulomb interactions. Our results expand the landscape of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states to multilayer graphene and establish TLG as a tunable platform for realizing non-Abelian anyons.

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