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    Magnetization Plateaux as a Roadmap to Quantum Spin Liquids

    Anna Keselman1, Xinyuan Xu2, Hao Zhang3, Cristian D. Batista3,4, and Oleg A. Starykh2

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 116702 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tkpx-sq6n

    Abstract

    We investigate the spin-1/2 J1–J2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field by combining large-scale density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations with self-consistent spin-wave theory. The resulting field-coupling phase diagram reveals that quantum fluctuations stabilize coplanar order across the entire parameter range, giving rise to a characteristic sequence of magnetization plateaux. Near the quantum-spin-liquid window 0.06≲J2/J1≲0.16, which extends to magnetic field B∼J1, we identify overlapping m=1/3 and m=1/2 plateaux—a distinctive hallmark of the system’s proximity to the low-field spin-liquid regime. The excellent quantitative agreement between DMRG and self-consistent one-loop spin-wave calculations demonstrates that semiclassical approaches can reliably capture and parameterize the plateau phases of triangular quantum antiferromagnets.

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