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Atom-Photon Entanglement with a Single Trapped Cesium Atom

H. Hwang, J. Moon, F. Herzallah, E. Oh, A. Safari, and M. Saffman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 140801 – Published 28 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tjrz-slnm

Abstract

We demonstrate atom-photon entanglement using a single cesium atom trapped in an optical tweezer. Entanglement is generated by resonant excitation and subsequent spontaneous decay, which entangles the atomic Zeeman state with photon polarization. The emitted photon is coupled into a single-mode fiber, enabling measurement of the Bell-state fidelity. We obtain raw entanglement fidelity of F=0.942(16) and inferred fidelity of Finf=0.962(26) after correcting independently characterized atom measurement errors. Compared with related free-space experiments using Rb87, the Zeeman substructure of the relevant excited level in Cs133 requires the use of a single short excitation pulse in each entanglement attempt in order to suppress unwanted re-excitation. These results establish a free-space Cs133 atom-photon interface and provide a step toward dual-species Rb-Cs quantum networking.

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