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    Boundary Criticality for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa Models

    Huan Jiang, Yang Ge, and Shao-Kai Jian*

    • Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA

    • *Contact author: sjian@tulane.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 141602 – Published 30 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tjfk-84f8

    Abstract

    We study the boundary criticality for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa (GNY) models. Employing interacting Dirac fermions on a honeycomb lattice with armchair boundaries, we use determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulation to uncover rich boundary criticalities at the quantum phase transition to a charge density wave (CDW) insulator, including the ordinary, special, and extraordinary transitions. The Dirac fermions satisfy a Dirichlet boundary condition, while the boson field, representing the CDW order, obeys Dirichlet and Neumann conditions at the ordinary and special transitions, respectively, thereby enriching the critical GNY model. We develop a perturbative 4−ε renormalization group approach to compute the boundary critical exponents. Our framework generalizes to other GNY universality class variants and provides theoretical predictions for experiments.

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