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    Time-Resolved Spectral Diffusion of a Multimode Mechanical Memory

    Niccolò Fiaschi1,*, Lorenzo Scarpelli1, Alexander Rolf Korsch2,3,1, Amirparsa Zivari1, and Simon Gröblacher1,†

    • 1Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • 2Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
    • 3Department of Physics, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, People’s Republic of China

    • *Contact author: nfiaschi@berkeley.edu
    • †Contact author: s.groeblacher@tudelft.nl

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 243604 – Published 20 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tcpy-jhjy

    Abstract

    High-frequency phonons hold great promise as carriers of quantum information on chip and as quantum memories. Because of their coherent interaction with several systems, their compact mode volume, and slow group velocity, multiple experiments have recently demonstrated coherent transport of information on chip using phonon modes, interconnecting distinct quantum devices. Strongly confined phonons in waveguidelike geometries are particularly interesting because of their long lifetime. However, spectral diffusion has been observed to substantially limit their coherence times [S. M. Meenehan et al., Silicon optomechanical crystal resonator at millikelvin temperatures, Phys. Rev. A 90, 011803(R) (2014), A. Wallucks et al., A quantum memory at telecom wavelengths, Nat. Phys. 16, 772 (2020), and G. S. MacCabe et al., Nano-acoustic resonator with ultralong phonon lifetime, Science 370, 840 (2020)]. Coupling to two-level systems is suspected to be a major contributor to the diffusion; however, to date, the origin and underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here, we perform a time-domain study on two adjacent mechanical modes (separated by around 5 MHz) and show that the frequency positions of the two modes are not correlated in time, in agreement with our theoretical model and Monte Carlo simulations. This result is an important step in fully understanding the microscopic mechanisms of dephasing in mechanical quantum buses and memories.

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