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    Hybrid SU(1,1) Interferometry in Optomechanics

    Chao Meng and Emil Zeuthen*

    Polina R. Sharapova†

    • *Contact author: zeuthen@nbi.ku.dk
    • †Contact author: polinash@campus.uni-paderborn.de

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 233602 – Published 11 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t9tt-t5x2

    Abstract

    In nondegenerate SU(1,1) interferometers, beam splitters are replaced by two-mode squeezers, enabling sub-shot-noise sensitivity without input squeezing and robustness to detection losses by quantum entanglement. We propose a hybrid implementation in optomechanics where one “arm” is a mechanical mode undergoing two consecutive, mode-matched interactions with a traveling optical field (constituting the other arm). Such engineered interactions allow for sub-shot-noise phase detection even in the presence of mechanical thermal noise and optical losses, advancing precision interferometry in hybrid systems.

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