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    Measuring Chemical Shifts with Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy

    Yueyun Chen1,2, Rebekah Jin1, Yarin Heffes1, Brian Zutter1,2, Tristan P. O’Neill1,2, Jared J. Lodico1,2, B. C. Regan1,2, and Matthew Mecklenburg2,*

    • *Contact author: mmecklenburg@cnsi.ucla.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 157002 – Published 8 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t1rs-7kr2

    Abstract

    Electron microscopy uses energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for elemental analysis. EDS and EELS energy resolutions are commonly between 30 and 100 eV or 0.01 and 1 eV, respectively. Large solid angle EDS detector technology has increased collection efficiency to enable precision spectroscopy via averaging of 0.02–0.1 eV. This improved precision gives access to chemical shifts; examples are shown in compounds of Al, Ti, and W. EDS can now detect chemical information in a complementary parameter space (accelerating voltage, thickness, atomic number) to that covered by EELS.

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