Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Experimental Observation of Ballistic Correlations in Integrable Turbulence

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 097202 – Published 27 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sz13-9shg

    Abstract

    Unequal-time correlation functions fundamentally characterize emergent statistical properties in complex systems, yet their direct measurement in experiments is challenging. We report the experimental observation of two-time, ballistic correlations in a photonic platform governed by the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Using a recirculating optical fiber loop with heterodyne field detection, we acquire the full space-time dynamics of partially coherent optical waves and extract the intensity correlator in stationary states of integrable turbulence. The correlators collapse under ballistic rescaling and quantitatively agree with predictions from generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) evaluated using the density of states obtained via inverse scattering analysis of the recorded fields. Our results provide a direct test (without any fitting parameters) of GHD in an integrable waves system.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation