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    Exceptional Point Superradiant Lasing with Ultranarrow Linewidth

    Min Du1, Qian Bin2,*, Qing-Yang Qiu1, Franco Nori3,4,5, and Xin-You Lü1,†

    • 1School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    • 2College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
    • 3Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
    • 4Quantum Information Physics Theory Research Team, Quantum Computing Center, RIKEN, Wakoshi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
    • 5Physics Department, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA

    • *Contact author: qianbin@scu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xinyoulu@hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 063602 – Published 11 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sbbk-xdvs

    Abstract

    Achieving superradiant lasing with an ultranarrow linewidth is crucial for enhancing atomic clock stability in quantum precision measurement. By employing the exceptional point (EP) property of the system, we demonstrate theoretically superradiant lasing with linewidths in the μHz range, sustained at the high-power level. This is achieved by incoherently pumping optical lattice clock transitions with ultracold alkaline-earth strontium-87 atoms in the EP of a PT-symmetric system. Physically, the atomic coherence reaches a maximum in the EP, significantly amplifying the superradiance effect and resulting in superradiant lasing with an ultranarrow linewidth. This linewidth is even three orders of magnitude smaller than that of superradiant lasing in the systems without EP. Our Letter extends the realm of superradiant lasing by introducing the EP property, and offers promising applications for developing atomic clocks with exceptional stability and accuracy.

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