Quantum Stochastic Communication via High-Dimensional Entanglement
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 120802 – Published 17 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rq78-1qbh
Abstract
Entanglement has the ability to enhance the transmission of classical information over a quantum channel. However, fully harvesting this advantage typically requires complex entangling measurements, which are challenging to implement and scale with the system’s size. In this Letter, we consider a natural quantum information primitive known as a random access code in which the message to be communicated is selected stochastically. We introduce a protocol that leverages high-dimensional entanglement to perform this task perfectly, without requiring quantum interference between particles at the measurement station. We experimentally demonstrate how this unlocks implementation in the high-dimensional regime through an optical setup using eight-dimensional entanglement and multioutcome detection, providing a practical solution for stochastic communication and a robust method for certifying the dimensionality of entanglement in communication experiments.