Multiterminal Quasiballistic Josephson Effect in Monocrystalline Gold
Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 166001 – Published 14 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rp26-lscg
Abstract
We report on the realization of a planar, quasiballistic Josephson junction array using a Au micron-sized single crystal. The system exhibits a nonlocal, multiterminal Josephson effect, where the supercurrent between any two superconducting leads is governed by the phase coherence across the entire crystal. Key evidence includes a nonmonotonic dependence of the critical current on junction length and magnetic interference patterns with periods corresponding to the shared normal-metal area. Nonlocal transport measurements further confirm that the supercurrent between two electrodes depends on the phase configuration of all the others. Our results, supported by a developed theoretical model, establish a platform for exploring complex superconducting phenomena in multiterminal ballistic systems.