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Dissipation-Shaped Quantum Geometry in Nonlinear Transport

Zhichao Guo, Xing-Yuan Liu, Hua Wang, Li-kun Shi*, and Kai Chang†

  • *Contact author: likun.shi@zju.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: kchang@zju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 206303 – Published 18 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rbck-mt1k

Abstract

The theory of the intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect, a key probe of quantum geometry, is plagued by conflicting expressions for the conductivity that is independent of the dissipation strength (rate, Γ0). We clarify the origin of this ambiguity by demonstrating that the “intrinsic” response is not universal, but is inextricably linked to how the dissipation mechanism shapes the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) density matrix. We establish a benchmark by solving the exact NESS density matrix for a generic Bloch system coupled to a featureless fermionic bath. Our exact Γ0 conductivity decomposes into two parts: (i) a geometric contribution, σgeo, which establishes the definitive structure of the quantum metric contribution (including the intraband ∼∂kg term), clarifying inconsistencies in the literature, and (ii) a novel, purely kinetic contribution, σkin∝v3f0(4), arising from mechanism-specific modifications to the occupation functions, which is absent in approaches that postulate, rather than derive, the relaxation dynamics. The discrepancies in both σgeo and σkin between these distinct physical mechanisms prove that the Γ0 nonlinear conductivity is not a unique property of the Bloch Hamiltonian, but is contingent on the physical system-bath coupling.

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