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    Signatures of Fluctuation-Driven Magnetic Topological Charge in Pt-Ferromagnetic Insulator Bilayers

    Sanyum Channa1,2,*, Houssam Sabri3,*, Xin Yu Zheng2,4, Tian-Yue Chen5, Haowen Ren5,6,†, Qiuchen Wu7, Kun Wang7, Yuntian Li2,4, Zbigniew Galazka8 et al.

    Ian R. Fisher2,4, Xia Hong7, Andrew D. Kent5, Jiadong Zang3, and Yuri Suzuki2,4

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Present address: TDK Headway Technologies Inc., Milpitas, California 95035, USA.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 096702 – Published 29 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r5pw-sqk2

    Abstract

    Chiral magnetic textures are of fundamental interest for studying exotic spin behavior, but also promising for the development of energy-efficient memory and logic devices. Recent computational work has suggested that in contrast to well-studied static chiral textures like skyrmions, there exists dynamic fluctuation-driven magnetic chirality even in the absence of long-range magnetic order. Here, we present definitive magnetotransport signatures of fluctuation-driven chirality in a model material system of Pt/Li0.5Al1.0Fe1.5O4 (LAFO) bilayers, where LAFO is a ferromagnetic insulator. We establish a fluctuation-driven origin for the magnetic chirality by observing a strong correlation between the onset of the topological Hall effect and the destruction of magnetic order. Corroborated by Monte Carlo simulations, we develop a rigorous analytical framework to gain a first-principles understanding of scaling behaviors in the transport data. Our results bring novel insights to fluctuation-driven chirality and analysis of magnetotransport data.

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