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Photon-Statistics Time Delay in Quantum Attosecond Photoelectron Interferometry

Liding Li1, Xu Zhang1, Shouyu Xiao1, Yang Li2,*, Peixiang Lu1,3,†, and Yueming Zhou1,4,‡

  • 1School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
  • 4Hubei Fundamental Research Center for Physics, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China

  • *Contact author: liyang22@sjtu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: lupeixiang@hust.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zhouymhust@hust.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 163201 – Published 13 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qygr-6xcg

Abstract

Reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions is a cornerstone technique of attosecond chronoscopy, routinely used to extract photoemission delays from the phase of sideband oscillations. Here, we theoretically investigate the reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions protocol driven by quantum light and demonstrate that it is intrinsically sensitive to the quantum nature of the driving field. When the probe field is prepared in a nonclassical state, its photon statistics are imprinted onto photoelectrons via continuum-continuum transitions, giving rise to an additional time delay of several tens of attoseconds. We trace this delay to the phase associated with the second-order anomalous moment ⟨a^2⟩ of the probe field. Extending the framework to a three-sideband configuration, which enables retrieval of the fourth-order anomalous moment ⟨a^4⟩, we show that the interferometer exhibits significantly enhanced sensitivity to quantum fluctuations. Our work illustrates quantum attosecond photoelectron interferometry as a phase-sensitive probe of quantum light, offering a promising route for time-resolved quantum metrology at the attosecond scale.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

Time Delay Probes Quantum Light

Published 13 October, 2026

Photoelectron interference can reveal otherwise hidden properties of quantum light through an apparent attosecond time shift.

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