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    Toward a Microscopic Description of Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

    Matteo Vorabbi1, Michael Gennari2,3, Paolo Finelli4, Carlotta Giusti5, and Petr Navrátil2,3

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 172501 – Published 21 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qxtf-5b4y

    Abstract

    We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile and target nuclear densities with the nucleon-nucleon t matrix, which describes the interaction between each nucleon of the projectile and each nucleon of the target. Chiral interactions are consistently used in the calculation of the t matrix and of the nonlocal nuclear densities, which are computed within the ab initio no-core shell model. Cross sections calculated for α collisions on C12 and O16 at projectile energies in the range 100–300 MeV are presented and compared with available data. For momentum transfer q up to about 1.0  fm−1 our results are in good agreement with the experimental data, whereas for higher momenta a reduction of the imaginary contributions is needed.

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