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    Microscopic Geometric Theory for Gapped Excitations in Fractional Topological Fluids

    Yuzhu Wang* and Bo Yang†

    • *Contact author: yuzhu.wang@ntu.edu.sg
    • †Contact author: yang.bo@ntu.edu.sg

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 186502 – Published 26 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qqqh-6b6q

    Abstract

    We propose a geometric description of all gapped excitations in fractional quantum Hall phases that reveals several fundamental understandings with experimental consequences. These include a duality between the Hilbert space of multiple gapped “gravitonlike” spin 2 excitations at ν=1/3 Laughlin phase, and that of non-Abelian quasiholes of an irrational Haffnian conformal field theory. This leads us to construct microscopic wave functions for multiple higher-spin gapped neutral modes in the Laughlin phase. Carrying spin s≥2, they emerge from higher-order geometric deformations of the topological ground state, and live within the Gaffnian conformal Hilbert space asymptotically. We show that the full many-body Hilbert space of a fractional quantum Hall phase can be generated from superpositions of such geometric deformations, supporting a concrete geometric interpretation of all gapped excitations. We analyze the scattering between these higher-spin modes and conjecture that they can have long lifetimes, and propose methods for their experimental detection.

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