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    Efimov Effect in Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules

    Shayamal Singh1 and Chris H. Greene1,2,*

    • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
    • 2Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 USA

    • *Contact author: chgreene@purdue.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 233402 – Published 9 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qlvv-r93m

    Abstract

    A quantum-mechanical description is presented for the three-body physics of shielded dipolar molecules, including a prediction of observable Efimov physics. Despite the anisotropic and long-range nature of the interaction, shielding enables a regime in which universality emerges already at the two-body level and extends to the three-body sector, where Efimov physics emerges. On the negative side of the scattering-length resonance, computed trimer binding energies display the characteristic scaling expected for Efimov states. Finally, the sudden approximation can be used to create trimer bound states, starting from positive energy trap states as a way to create or detect these molecular trimers. Moreover, the three-body parameter expressed in dipolar units is found to be universal.

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