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    Numerical Evolution of Self-Gravitating Halos of Self-Interacting Dark Matter

    Marc Kamionkowski1,*, Kris Sigurdson2,†, and Oren Slone3,‡

    • *Contact author: kamion@jhu.edu
    • †Contact author: krs@phas.ubc.ca
    • ‡Contact author: orenslone@tauex.tau.ac.il

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 201001 – Published 18 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qht7-5tz3

    Abstract

    We discuss a modification of a recently developed numerical scheme for evolving spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems to include the effects of self-interacting dark matter. The approach is far more efficient than traditional N-body simulations and cross sections with different dependencies on velocity and scattering angle are easily accommodated. To demonstrate, we provide results of a simulation, which runs quickly on a personal computer, that shows the expected initial flattening of the inner region of a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) halo as well as the later gravothermal collapse instability that leads to a dense core at the galactic center. We note that this approach can also be used, with some augmentation, to simulate the dynamics in globular clusters by modeling gravitational hard scattering as a self-interaction.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Evolution of self-gravitating spherical dark-matter halos with and without new physics

    Marc Kamionkowski and Kris Sigurdson
    Phys. Rev. D 113, 103026 (2026)

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