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    Chiral Dissociation of Bound Photon Pairs for a Non-Hermitian Skin Effect

    Jiaming Shi* and Alexander N. Poddubny†

    • *Contact author: jiaming.shi@weizmann.ac.il
    • †Contact author: poddubny@weizmann.ac.il

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 233602 – Published 11 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q6wr-2rt9

    Abstract

    We theoretically study the bound states of interacting photons propagating in a waveguide chirally coupled to an array of atoms. We demonstrate that the bound photon pairs can concentrate at the edge of the array and link this to the non-Hermitian skin effect. Unlike tight-binding non-Hermitian setups, the bound states in the waveguide-coupled array exhibit infinite radiative lifetimes when the array has an infinite size. However, in a finite array, non-Hermiticity and localization of bound pairs emerge due to their chiral dissociation into scattering states. Counterintuitively, when the photons are preferentially emitted to the right, the bound pairs are localized at the left edge of the array and vice versa.

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