Open Access

Evidence for the Rare Decay $B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}$

R. Aaij ³⁸, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb ⁵⁸, C. Abellan Beteta ⁵², F. Abudinén ⁵⁸, T. Ackernley ⁶², A. A. Adefisoye ⁷⁰, B. Adeva ⁴⁸, M. Adinolfi ⁵⁶, P. Adlarson ⁸⁶ et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

P. Adlarson ⁸⁶, C. Agapopoulou ¹⁴, C. A. Aidala ⁸⁸, Z. Ajaltouni¹¹, S. Akar ¹¹, K. Akiba ³⁸, M. Akthar ⁴⁰, P. Albicocco ²⁸, J. Albrecht ^19,b, R. Aleksiejunas ⁸², F. Alessio ⁵⁰, P. Alvarez Cartelle ^57,48, R. Amalric ¹⁶, S. Amato ³, J. L. Amey ⁵⁶, Y. Amhis ¹⁴, L. An ⁶, L. Anderlini ²⁷, M. Andersson ⁵², P. Andreola ⁵², M. Andreotti ²⁶, S. Andres Estrada ⁴⁵, A. Anelli ^31,c, D. Ao ⁷, C. Arata ¹², F. Archilli ³⁷, Z. Areg ⁷⁰, M. Argenton ²⁶, S. Arguedas Cuendis ^9,50, L. Arnone ^31,c, A. Artamonov ⁴⁴, M. Artuso ⁷⁰, E. Aslanides ¹³, R. Ataíde Da Silva ⁵¹, M. Atzeni ⁶⁶, B. Audurier ¹², J. A. Authier ¹⁵, D. Bacher ⁶⁵, I. Bachiller Perea ⁵¹, S. Bachmann ²², M. Bachmayer ⁵¹, J. J. Back ⁵⁸, P. Baladron Rodriguez ⁴⁸, V. Balagura ¹⁵, A. Balboni ²⁶, W. Baldini ²⁶, Z. Baldwin ⁸⁰, L. Balzani ¹⁹, H. Bao ⁷, J. Baptista de Souza Leite ², C. Barbero Pretel ^48,12, M. Barbetti ²⁷, I. R. Barbosa ⁷¹, R. J. Barlow ^64,a, M. Barnyakov ²⁵, S. Barsuk ¹⁴, W. Barter ⁶⁰, J. Bartz ⁷⁰, S. Bashir ⁴⁰, B. Batsukh ⁵, P. B. Battista ¹⁴, A. Bavarchee ⁸¹, A. Bay ⁵¹, A. Beck ⁶⁶, M. Becker ¹⁹, F. Bedeschi ³⁵, I. B. Bediaga ², N. A. Behling ¹⁹, S. Belin ⁴⁸, A. Bellavista ²⁵, K. Belous ⁴⁴, I. Belov ²⁹, I. Belyaev ³⁶, G. Benane ¹³, G. Bencivenni ²⁸, E. Ben-Haim ¹⁶, A. Berezhnoy ⁴⁴, R. Bernet ⁵², S. Bernet Andres ⁴⁷, A. Bertolin ³³, F. Betti ⁶⁰, J. Bex ⁵⁷, O. Bezshyyko ⁸⁷, S. Bhattacharya ⁸¹, M. S. Bieker ¹⁸, N. V. Biesuz ²⁶, A. Biolchini ³⁸, M. Birch ⁶³, F. C. R. Bishop ¹⁰, A. Bitadze ⁶⁴, A. Bizzeti ^27,d, T. Blake ^58,e, F. Blanc ⁵¹, J. E. Blank ¹⁹, S. Blusk ⁷⁰, V. Bocharnikov ⁴⁴, J. A. Boelhauve ¹⁹, O. Boente Garcia ⁵⁰, T. Boettcher ⁶⁹, A. Bohare ⁶⁰, A. Boldyrev ⁴⁴, C. Bolognani ⁸⁴, R. Bolzonella ^26,f, R. B. Bonacci ¹, N. Bondar ^44,50, A. Bordelius ⁵⁰, F. Borgato ^33,50, S. Borghi ⁶⁴, M. Borsato ^31,c, J. T. Borsuk ⁸⁵, E. Bottalico ⁶², S. A. Bouchiba ⁵¹, M. Bovill ⁶⁵, T. J. V. Bowcock ⁶², A. Boyer ⁵⁰, C. Bozzi ²⁶, J. D. Brandenburg ⁸⁹, A. Brea Rodriguez ⁵¹, N. Breer ¹⁹, J. Brodzicka ⁴¹, J. Brown ⁶², D. Brundu ³², E. Buchanan ⁶⁰, M. Burgos Marcos ⁸⁴, A. T. Burke ⁶⁴, C. Burr ⁵⁰, C. Buti ²⁷, J. S. Butter ⁵⁷, J. Buytaert ⁵⁰, W. Byczynski ⁵⁰, S. Cadeddu ³², H. Cai ⁷⁶, Y. Cai ⁵, A. Caillet ¹⁶, R. Calabrese ^26,f, S. Calderon Ramirez ⁹, L. Calefice ⁴⁶, M. Calvi ^31,c, M. Calvo Gomez ⁴⁷, P. Camargo Magalhaes ^2,g, J. I. Cambon Bouzas ⁴⁸, P. Campana ²⁸, A. F. Campoverde Quezada ⁷, Y. Cao⁶, S. Capelli ³¹, M. Caporale ²⁵, L. Capriotti ²⁶, R. Caravaca-Mora ⁹, A. Carbone ^25,h, L. Carcedo Salgado ⁴⁸, R. Cardinale ^29,i, A. Cardini ³², P. Carniti ³¹, L. Carus ²², A. Casais Vidal ⁶⁶, R. Caspary ²², G. Casse ⁶², M. Cattaneo ⁵⁰, G. Cavallero ²⁶, V. Cavallini ^26,f, S. Celani ⁵⁰, I. Celestino ^35,j, S. Cesare ^30,k, A. J. Chadwick ⁶², I. Chahrour ⁸⁸, H. Chang ^4,l, M. Charles ¹⁶, Ph. Charpentier ⁵⁰, E. Chatzianagnostou ³⁸, R. Cheaib ⁸¹, M. Chefdeville ¹⁰, C. Chen ⁵⁷, J. Chen ⁵¹, S. Chen ⁵, Z. Chen ⁷, A. Chen Hu ⁶³, M. Cherif ¹², A. Chernov ⁴¹, S. Chernyshenko ⁵⁴, X. Chiotopoulos ⁸⁴, V. Chobanova ⁴⁵, M. Chrzaszcz ⁴¹, A. Chubykin ⁴⁴, V. Chulikov ^28,50,36, P. Ciambrone ²⁸, X. Cid Vidal ⁴⁸, G. Ciezarek ⁵⁰, P. Cifra ⁵⁰, P. E. L. Clarke ⁶⁰, M. Clemencic ⁵⁰, H. V. Cliff ⁵⁷, J. Closier ⁵⁰, C. Cocha Toapaxi ²², V. Coco ⁵⁰, J. Cogan ¹³, E. Cogneras ¹¹, L. Cojocariu ⁴³, S. Collaviti ⁵¹, P. Collins ⁵⁰, T. Colombo ⁵⁰, M. Colonna ¹⁹, A. Comerma-Montells ⁴⁶, L. Congedo ²⁴, J. Connaughton ⁵⁸, A. Contu ³², N. Cooke ⁶¹, G. Cordova ^35,j, C. Coronel ⁶⁷, I. Corredoira ¹², A. Correia ¹⁶, G. Corti ⁵⁰, J. Cottee Meldrum ⁵⁶, B. Couturier ⁵⁰, D. C. Craik ⁵², M. Cruz Torres ^2,m, M. Cubero Campos ⁹, E. Curras Rivera ⁵¹, R. Currie ⁶⁰, C. L. Da Silva ⁶⁹, S. Dadabaev ⁴⁴, X. Dai ⁴, E. Dall’Occo ⁵⁰, J. Dalseno ⁴⁵, C. D’Ambrosio ⁶³, J. Daniel ¹¹, G. Darze ³, A. Davidson ⁵⁸, J. E. Davies ⁶⁴, O. De Aguiar Francisco ⁶⁴, C. De Angelis ^32,n, F. De Benedetti ⁵⁰, J. de Boer ³⁸, K. De Bruyn ⁸³, S. De Capua ⁶⁴, M. De Cian ^64,50, U. De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca ^2,o, E. De Lucia ²⁸, J. M. De Miranda ², L. De Paula ³, M. De Serio ^24,p, P. De Simone ²⁸, F. De Vellis ¹⁹, J. A. de Vries ⁸⁴, F. Debernardis ²⁴, D. Decamp ¹⁰, S. Dekkers ¹, L. Del Buono ¹⁶, B. Delaney ⁶⁶, J. Deng ⁸, V. Denysenko ⁵², O. Deschamps ¹¹, F. Dettori ^32,n, B. Dey ⁸¹, P. Di Nezza ²⁸, I. Diachkov ⁴⁴, S. Didenko ⁴⁴, S. Ding ⁷⁰, Y. Ding ⁵¹, L. Dittmann ²², V. Dobishuk ⁵⁴, A. D. Docheva ⁶¹, A. Doheny ⁵⁸, C. Dong ^4,l, A. M. Donohoe ²³, F. Dordei ³², A. C. dos Reis ², A. D. Dowling ⁷⁰, L. Dreyfus ¹³, W. Duan ⁷⁴, P. Duda ⁸⁵, L. Dufour ⁵⁰, V. Duk ³⁴, P. Durante ⁵⁰, M. M. Duras ⁸⁵, J. M. Durham ⁶⁹, O. D. Durmus ⁸¹, A. Dziurda ⁴¹, A. Dzyuba ⁴⁴, S. Easo ⁵⁹, E. Eckstein ¹⁸, U. Egede ¹, A. Egorychev ⁴⁴, V. Egorychev ⁴⁴, S. Eisenhardt ⁶⁰, E. Ejopu ⁶², L. Eklund ⁸⁶, M. Elashri ⁶⁷, D. Elizondo Blanco ⁹, J. Ellbracht ¹⁹, S. Ely ⁶³, A. Ene ⁴³, J. Eschle ⁷⁰, T. Evans ³⁸, F. Fabiano ³², S. Faghih ⁶⁷, L. N. Falcao ^31,c, B. Fang ⁷, R. Fantechi ³⁵, L. Fantini ^34,q, M. Faria ⁵¹, K. Farmer ⁶⁰, F. Fassin ^83,38, D. Fazzini ^31,c, L. Felkowski ⁸⁵, C. Feng⁶, M. Feng ^5,7, A. Fernandez Casani ⁴⁹, M. Fernandez Gomez ⁴⁸, A. D. Fernez ⁶⁸, F. Ferrari ^25,h, F. Ferreira Rodrigues ³, M. Ferrillo ⁵², M. Ferro-Luzzi ⁵⁰, S. Filippov ⁴⁴, R. A. Fini ²⁴, M. Fiorini ^26,f, M. Firlej ⁴⁰, K. L. Fischer ⁶⁵, D. S. Fitzgerald ⁸⁸, C. Fitzpatrick ⁶⁴, T. Fiutowski ⁴⁰, F. Fleuret ¹⁵, A. Fomin ⁵³, M. Fontana ^25,50, L. A. Foreman ⁶⁴, R. Forty ⁵⁰, D. Foulds-Holt ⁶⁰, V. Franco Lima ³, M. Franco Sevilla ⁶⁸, M. Frank ⁵⁰, E. Franzoso ^26,f, G. Frau ⁶⁴, C. Frei ⁵⁰, D. A. Friday ^64,50, J. Fu ⁷, Q. Führing ^19,57,b, T. Fulghesu ¹³, G. Galati ^24,p, M. D. Galati ³⁸, A. Gallas Torreira ⁴⁸, D. Galli ^25,h, S. Gambetta ⁶⁰, M. Gandelman ³, P. Gandini ³⁰, B. Ganie ⁶⁴, H. Gao ⁷, R. Gao ⁶⁵, T. Q. Gao ⁵⁷, Y. Gao ⁸, Y. Gao ⁶, Y. Gao ⁸, L. M. Garcia Martin ⁵¹, P. Garcia Moreno ⁴⁶, J. García Pardiñas⁶⁶, P. Gardner ⁶⁸, L. Garrido ⁴⁶, C. Gaspar ⁵⁰, A. Gavrikov ³³, L. L. Gerken ¹⁹, E. Gersabeck ²⁰, M. Gersabeck ²⁰, T. Gershon ⁵⁸, S. Ghizzo ^29,i, Z. Ghorbanimoghaddam ⁵⁶, F. I. Giasemis ^16,r, V. Gibson ⁵⁷, H. K. Giemza ⁴², A. L. Gilman ⁶⁷, M. Giovannetti ²⁸, A. Gioventù ⁴⁶, L. Girardey ^64,59, M. A. Giza ⁴¹, F. C. Glaser ^14,22, V. V. Gligorov ¹⁶, C. Göbel ⁷¹, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko ⁸⁷, E. Golobardes ⁴⁷, D. Golubkov ⁴⁴, A. Golutvin ^63,50, S. Gomez Fernandez ⁴⁶, W. Gomulka ⁴⁰, I. Gonçales Vaz⁵⁰, F. Goncalves Abrantes ⁶⁵, M. Goncerz ⁴¹, G. Gong ^4,l, J. A. Gooding ¹⁹, I. V. Gorelov ⁴⁴, C. Gotti ³¹, E. Govorkova ⁶⁶, J. P. Grabowski ³⁰, L. A. Granado Cardoso ⁵⁰, E. Graugés ⁴⁶, E. Graverini ^35,51,s, L. Grazette ⁵⁸, G. Graziani ²⁷, A. T. Grecu ⁴³, N. A. Grieser ⁶⁷, L. Grillo ⁶¹, S. Gromov ⁴⁴, C. Gu ¹⁵, M. Guarise ²⁶, L. Guerry ¹¹, A.-K. Guseinov ⁵¹, E. Gushchin ⁴⁴, Y. Guz ^6,50, T. Gys ⁵⁰, K. Habermann ¹⁸, T. Hadavizadeh ¹, C. Hadjivasiliou ⁶⁸, G. Haefeli ⁵¹, C. Haen ⁵⁰, S. Haken ⁵⁷, G. Hallett ⁵⁸, P. M. Hamilton ⁶⁸, J. Hammerich ⁶², Q. Han ³³, X. Han ^22,50, S. Hansmann-Menzemer ²², L. Hao ⁷, N. Harnew ⁶⁵, T. J. 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Lyu ⁷, G. M. Ma ^4,l, H. Ma ⁷³, S. Maccolini ¹⁹, F. Machefert ¹⁴, F. Maciuc ⁴³, B. Mack ⁷⁰, I. Mackay ⁶⁵, L. M. Mackey ⁷⁰, L. R. Madhan Mohan ⁵⁷, M. J. Madurai ⁵⁵, D. Magdalinski ³⁸, D. Maisuzenko ⁴⁴, J. J. Malczewski ⁴¹, S. Malde ⁶⁵, L. Malentacca ⁵⁰, A. Malinin ⁴⁴, T. Maltsev ⁴⁴, G. Manca ^32,n, G. Mancinelli ¹³, C. Mancuso ¹⁴, R. Manera Escalero ⁴⁶, F. M. Manganella ³⁷, D. Manuzzi ²⁵, D. Marangotto ^30,k, J. F. Marchand ¹⁰, R. Marchevski ⁵¹, U. Marconi ²⁵, E. Mariani ¹⁶, S. Mariani ⁵⁰, C. Marin Benito ⁴⁶, J. Marks ²², A. M. Marshall ⁵⁶, L. Martel ⁶⁵, G. Martelli ³⁴, G. Martellotti ³⁶, L. Martinazzoli ⁵⁰, M. Martinelli ^31,c, D. Martinez Gomez ⁸³, D. Martinez Santos ⁴⁵, F. Martinez Vidal ⁴⁹, A. Martorell i Granollers ⁴⁷, A. Massafferri ², R. Matev ⁵⁰, A. Mathad ⁵⁰, V. Matiunin ⁴⁴, C. Matteuzzi ⁷⁰, K. R. Mattioli ¹⁵, A. Mauri ⁶³, E. Maurice ¹⁵, J. Mauricio ⁴⁶, P. Mayencourt ⁵¹, J. Mazorra de Cos ⁴⁹, M. Mazurek ⁴², D. Mazzanti Tarancon ⁴⁶, M. McCann ⁶³, N. T. McHugh ⁶¹, A. McNab ⁶⁴, R. McNulty ²³, B. Meadows ⁶⁷, D. Melnychuk ⁴², D. Mendoza Granada ¹⁶, P. Menendez Valdes Perez ⁴⁸, F. M. Meng ^4,l, M. Merk ^38,84, A. Merli ^51,30, L. Meyer Garcia ⁶⁸, D. Miao ^5,7, H. Miao ⁷, M. Mikhasenko ⁸⁰, D. A. Milanes ^78,w, A. Minotti ^31,c, E. Minucci ²⁸, T. Miralles ¹¹, B. Mitreska ⁶⁴, D. S. Mitzel ¹⁹, R. Mocanu ⁴³, A. Modak ⁵⁹, L. Moeser ¹⁹, R. D. Moise ¹⁷, E. F. Molina Cardenas ⁸⁸, T. Mombächer ⁶⁷, M. Monk ⁵⁷, T. Monnard ⁵¹, S. Monteil ¹¹, A. Morcillo Gomez ⁴⁸, G. Morello ²⁸, M. J. Morello ^35,j, M. P. Morgenthaler ²², A. Moro ^31,c, J. Moron ⁴⁰, W. Morren ³⁸, A. B. Morris ^82,50, A. G. Morris ¹³, R. Mountain ⁷⁰, Z. Mu⁶, E. Muhammad ⁵⁸, F. Muheim ⁶⁰, M. Mulder ³⁸, K. Müller ⁵², F. Muñoz-Rojas ⁹, R. Murta ⁶³, V. Mytrochenko ⁵³, P. Naik ⁶², T. Nakada ⁵¹, R. Nandakumar ⁵⁹, T. Nanut ⁵⁰, G. Napoletano ⁵¹, I. Nasteva ³, M. Needham ⁶⁰, E. Nekrasova ⁴⁴, N. Neri ^30,k, S. Neubert ¹⁸, N. Neufeld ⁵⁰, P. Neustroev⁴⁴, J. Nicolini ⁵⁰, D. Nicotra ⁸⁴, E. M. Niel ¹⁵, N. Nikitin ⁴⁴, L. Nisi ¹⁹, Q. Niu ⁷⁵, B. K. Njoki ⁵⁰, P. Nogarolli ³, P. Nogga ¹⁸, C. Normand ⁴⁸, J. Novoa Fernandez ⁴⁸, G. Nowak ⁶⁷, C. Nunez ⁸⁸, H. N. Nur ⁶¹, A. Oblakowska-Mucha ⁴⁰, V. Obraztsov ⁴⁴, T. Oeser ¹⁷, A. Okhotnikov⁴⁴, O. Okhrimenko ⁵⁴, R. Oldeman ^32,n, F. Oliva ^60,50, E. Olivart Pino ⁴⁶, M. Olocco ¹⁹, R. H. O’Neil ⁵⁰, J. S. Ordonez Soto ¹¹, D. Osthues ¹⁹, J. M. Otalora Goicochea ³, P. Owen ⁵², A. Oyanguren ⁴⁹, O. Ozcelik ⁵⁰, F. Paciolla ^35,x, A. Padee ⁴², K. O. Padeken ¹⁸, B. Pagare ⁴⁸, T. Pajero ⁵⁰, A. Palano ²⁴, L. Palini ³⁰, M. Palutan ²⁸, C. Pan ⁷⁶, X. Pan ^4,l, S. Panebianco ¹², S. Paniskaki ^50,33, G. Panshin ⁵, L. Paolucci ⁶⁴, A. Papanestis ⁵⁹, M. Pappagallo ^24,p, L. L. Pappalardo ²⁶, C. Pappenheimer ⁶⁷, C. Parkes ⁶⁴, D. Parmar ⁸⁰, G. Passaleva ²⁷, D. Passaro ^35,j, A. Pastore ²⁴, M. Patel ⁶³, J. Patoc ⁶⁵, C. Patrignani ^25,h, A. Paul ⁷⁰, C. J. Pawley ⁸⁴, A. Pellegrino ³⁸, J. Peng ^5,7, X. Peng⁷⁵, M. Pepe Altarelli ²⁸, S. Perazzini ²⁵, D. Pereima ⁴⁴, H. Pereira Da Costa ⁶⁹, M. Pereira Martinez ⁴⁸, A. Pereiro Castro ⁴⁸, C. Perez ⁴⁷, P. Perret ¹¹, A. Perrevoort ⁸³, A. Perro ⁷⁴, M. J. Peters ⁶⁷, K. Petridis ⁵⁶, A. Petrolini ^29,i, S. Pezzulo ^29,i, J. P. Pfaller ⁶⁷, H. Pham ⁷⁰, L. Pica ^35,j, M. Piccini ³⁴, L. Piccolo ³², B. Pietrzyk ¹⁰, G. Pietrzyk ¹⁴, R. N. Pilato ⁶², D. Pinci ³⁶, F. Pisani ⁵⁰, M. Pizzichemi ^31,50,c, V. M. Placinta ⁴³, M. Plo Casasus ⁴⁸, T. Poeschl ⁵⁰, F. Polci ¹⁶, M. Poli Lener ²⁸, A. Poluektov ¹³, N. Polukhina ⁴⁴, I. Polyakov ⁶⁴, E. Polycarpo ³, S. Ponce ⁵⁰, D. Popov ^7,50, K. Popp ¹⁹, S. Poslavskii ⁴⁴, K. Prasanth ⁶⁰, C. Prouve ⁴⁵, D. Provenzano ^32,50,n, V. Pugatch ⁵⁴, A. Puicercus Gomez ⁵⁰, G. Punzi ^35,s, J. R. Pybus ⁶⁹, Q. Qian ⁶, W. Qian ⁷, N. Qin ^4,l, R. Quagliani ⁵⁰, R. I. Rabadan Trejo ⁵⁸, R. Racz ⁸², J. H. Rademacker ⁵⁶, M. Rama ³⁵, M. Ramírez García ⁸⁸, V. Ramos De Oliveira ⁷¹, M. Ramos Pernas ⁵⁸, M. S. Rangel ³, F. Ratnikov ⁴⁴, G. Raven ³⁹, M. Rebollo De Miguel ⁴⁹, F. Redi ^30,v, J. Reich ⁵⁶, F. Reiss ²⁰, Z. Ren ⁷, P. K. Resmi ⁶⁵, M. Ribalda Galvez ⁴⁶, R. Ribatti ⁵¹, G. Ricart ¹², D. Riccardi ^35,j, S. Ricciardi ⁵⁹, K. Richardson ⁶⁶, M. Richardson-Slipper ⁵⁷, F. Riehn ¹⁹, K. Rinnert ⁶², P. Robbe ^14,50, G. Robertson ⁶¹, E. Rodrigues ⁶², A. Rodriguez Alvarez ⁴⁶, E. Rodriguez Fernandez ⁴⁸, J. A. Rodriguez Lopez ⁷⁸, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez ⁵⁰, J. Roensch ¹⁹, A. Rogachev ⁴⁴, A. Rogovskiy ⁵⁹, D. L. Rolf ¹⁹, P. Roloff ⁵⁰, V. Romanovskiy ⁶⁷, A. Romero Vidal ⁴⁸, G. Romolini ^26,50, F. Ronchetti ⁵¹, T. Rong ⁶, M. Rotondo ²⁸, S. R. Roy ²², M. S. Rudolph ⁷⁰, M. Ruiz Diaz ²², R. A. Ruiz Fernandez ⁴⁸, J. Ruiz Vidal ⁸⁴, J. J. Saavedra-Arias ⁹, J. J. Saborido Silva ⁴⁸, S. E. R. Sacha Emile R.⁵⁰, N. Sagidova ⁴⁴, D. Sahoo ⁸¹, N. Sahoo ⁵⁵, B. Saitta ³², M. Salomoni ^31,50,c, I. Sanderswood ⁴⁹, R. Santacesaria ³⁶, C. Santamarina Rios ⁴⁸, M. Santimaria ²⁸, L. Santoro ², E. Santovetti ³⁷, A. Saputi ^26,50, D. Saranin ⁴⁴, A. Sarnatskiy ⁸³, G. Sarpis ⁵⁰, M. Sarpis ⁸², C. Satriano ³⁶, A. Satta ³⁷, M. Saur ⁷⁵, D. Savrina ⁴⁴, H. Sazak ¹⁷, F. Sborzacchi ^50,28, A. Scarabotto ¹⁹, S. Schael ¹⁷, S. Scherl ⁶², M. Schiller ²², H. Schindler ⁵⁰, M. Schmelling ²¹, B. Schmidt ⁵⁰, N. Schmidt ⁶⁹, S. Schmitt ⁶⁶, H. Schmitz¹⁸, O. Schneider ⁵¹, A. Schopper ⁶³, N. Schulte ¹⁹, M. H. Schune ¹⁴, G. Schwering ¹⁷, B. Sciascia ²⁸, A. Sciuccati ⁵⁰, G. Scriven ⁸⁴, I. Segal ⁸⁰, S. Sellam ⁴⁸, A. Semennikov ⁴⁴, T. Senger ⁵², M. Senghi Soares ³⁹, A. Sergi ^29,i, N. Serra ⁵², L. Sestini ²⁷, A. Seuthe ¹⁹, B. Sevilla Sanjuan ⁴⁷, Y. Shang ⁶, D. M. Shangase ⁸⁸, M. Shapkin ⁴⁴, R. S. Sharma ⁷⁰, I. Shchemerov ⁴⁴, L. Shchutska ⁵¹, T. Shears ⁶², L. Shekhtman ⁴⁴, J. Shen⁶, Z. Shen ³⁸, S. Sheng ⁵¹, V. Shevchenko ⁴⁴, B. Shi ⁷, J. Shi ⁵⁷, Q. Shi ⁷, W. S. Shi ⁷⁴, Y. Shimizu ¹⁴, E. Shmanin ²⁵, R. Shorkin ⁴⁴, J. D. Shupperd ⁷⁰, R. Silva Coutinho ², G. Simi ^33,u, S. Simone ^24,p, M. Singha ⁸¹, N. Skidmore ⁵⁸, T. Skwarnicki ⁷⁰, M. W. Slater ⁵⁵, E. Smith ⁶⁶, M. Smith ⁶³, L. Soares Lavra ⁶⁰, M. D. Sokoloff ⁶⁷, F. J. P. Soler ⁶¹, A. Solomin ⁵⁶, A. Solovev ⁴⁴, K. Solovieva ²⁰, N. S. Sommerfeld ¹⁸, R. Song ¹, Y. Song ⁵¹, Y. Song ^4,l, Y. S. Song ⁶, F. L. Souza De Almeida ⁴⁶, B. Souza De Paula ³, K. M. Sowa ⁴⁰, E. Spadaro Norella ^29,i, E. Spedicato ²⁵, J. G. Speer ¹⁹, P. Spradlin ⁶¹, F. Stagni ⁵⁰, M. Stahl ⁸⁰, S. Stahl ⁵⁰, S. Stanislaus ⁶⁵, M. Stefaniak ⁸⁹, O. Steinkamp ⁵², D. Strekalina ⁴⁴, Y. Su ⁷, F. Suljik ⁶⁵, J. Sun ³², J. Sun ⁶⁴, L. Sun ⁷⁶, D. Sundfeld ², W. Sutcliffe ⁵², P. Svihra ⁷⁹, V. Svintozelskyi ⁴⁹, K. Swientek ⁴⁰, F. Swystun ⁵⁷, A. Szabelski ⁴², T. Szumlak ⁴⁰, Y. Tan ⁴, Y. Tang ⁷⁶, Y. T. Tang ⁷, M. D. Tat ²², J. A. Teijeiro Jimenez ⁴⁸, A. Terentev ⁴⁴, F. Terzuoli ^35,x, F. Teubert ⁵⁰, E. Thomas ⁵⁰, D. J. D. Thompson ⁵⁵, A. R. Thomson-Strong ⁶⁰, H. Tilquin ⁶³, V. Tisserand ¹¹, S. T’Jampens ¹⁰, M. Tobin ^5,50, T. T. Todorov ²⁰, L. Tomassetti ^26,f, G. Tonani ³⁰, X. Tong ⁶, T. Tork ³⁰, L. Toscano ¹⁹, D. Y. Tou ^4,l, C. Trippl ⁴⁷, G. Tuci ²², N. Tuning ³⁸, L. H. Uecker ²², A. Ukleja ⁴⁰, D. J. Unverzagt ²², A. Upadhyay ⁵⁰, B. Urbach ⁶⁰, A. Usachov ³⁸, A. Ustyuzhanin ⁴⁴, U. Uwer ²², V. Vagnoni ^25,50, A. Vaitkevicius ⁸², V. Valcarce Cadenas ⁴⁸, G. Valenti ²⁵, N. Valls Canudas ⁵⁰, J. van Eldik ⁵⁰, H. Van Hecke ⁶⁹, E. van Herwijnen ⁶³, C. B. Van Hulse ^48,y, R. Van Laak ⁵¹, M. van Veghel ⁸⁴, G. Vasquez ⁵², R. Vazquez Gomez ⁴⁶, P. Vazquez Regueiro ⁴⁸, C. Vázquez Sierra ⁴⁵, S. Vecchi ²⁶, J. Velilla Serna ⁴⁹, J. J. Velthuis ⁵⁶, M. Veltri ^27,z, A. Venkateswaran ⁵¹, M. Verdoglia ³², M. Vesterinen ⁵⁸, W. Vetens ⁷⁰, D. Vico Benet ⁶⁵, P. Vidrier Villalba ⁴⁶, M. Vieites Diaz ⁴⁸, X. Vilasis-Cardona ⁴⁷, E. Vilella Figueras ⁶², A. Villa ²⁵, P. Vincent ¹⁶, B. Vivacqua ³, F. C. Volle ⁵⁵, D. vom Bruch ¹³, N. Voropaev ⁴⁴, K. Vos ⁸⁴, C. Vrahas ⁶⁰, J. Wagner ¹⁹, J. Walsh ³⁵, E. J. Walton ¹, G. Wan ⁶, A. Wang ⁷, B. Wang ⁵, C. Wang ²², G. Wang ⁸, H. Wang ⁷⁵, J. Wang ⁷, J. Wang ⁵, J. Wang ^4,l, J. Wang ⁷⁶, M. Wang ⁷⁶, M. Wang ⁵⁰, N. W. Wang ⁷, R. Wang ⁵⁶, X. Wang ⁸, X. Wang ⁷⁴, X. W. Wang ⁶³, Y. Wang ⁷⁷, Y. Wang ⁶, Y. H. Wang ⁷⁵, Z. Wang ¹⁴, Z. Wang ³⁰, J. A. Ward ^58,1, M. Waterlaat ⁵⁰, N. K. Watson ⁵⁵, D. Websdale ⁶³, Y. Wei ⁶, Z. Weida ⁷, J. Wendel ⁴⁵, B. D. C. Westhenry ⁵⁶, C. White ⁵⁷, M. Whitehead ⁶¹, E. Whiter ⁵⁵, A. R. Wiederhold ⁶⁴, D. Wiedner ¹⁹, M. A. Wiegertjes ³⁸, C. Wild ⁶⁵, G. Wilkinson ^65,50, M. K. Wilkinson ⁶⁷, M. Williams ⁶⁶, M. J. Williams ⁵⁰, M. R. J. Williams ⁶⁰, R. Williams ⁵⁷, S. Williams ⁵⁶, Z. Williams ⁵⁶, F. F. Wilson ⁵⁹, M. Winn ¹², W. Wislicki ⁴², M. Witek ⁴¹, L. Witola ¹⁹, T. Wolf ²², E. Wood ⁵⁷, G. Wormser ¹⁴, S. A. Wotton ⁵⁷, H. Wu ⁷⁰, J. Wu ⁸, X. Wu ⁷⁶, Y. Wu ^6,57, Z. Wu ⁷, K. Wyllie ⁵⁰, S. Xian ⁷⁴, Z. Xiang ⁵, Y. Xie ⁸, T. X. Xing ³⁰, A. Xu ^35,j, L. Xu ^4,d, M. Xu ⁵⁰, Z. Xu ⁵⁰, Z. Xu ⁷, Z. Xu ⁵, S. Yadav ²⁶, K. Yang ⁶³, X. Yang ⁶, Y. Yang ⁸¹, Y. Yang ⁷, Z. Yang ⁶, V. Yeroshenko ¹⁴, H. Yeung ⁶⁴, H. Yin ⁸, X. Yin ⁷, C. Y. Yu ⁶, J. Yu ⁷³, X. Yuan ⁵, Y Yuan ^5,7, J. A. Zamora Saa ⁷², M. Zavertyaev ²¹, M. Zdybal ⁴¹, F. Zenesini ²⁵, C. Zeng ^5,7, M. Zeng ^4,l, C. Zhang ⁶, D. Zhang ⁸, J. Zhang ⁷, L. Zhang ^4,l, R. Zhang ⁸, S. Zhang ⁶⁵, S. L. Zhang ⁷³, Y. Zhang ⁶, Y. Z. Zhang ^4,l, Z. Zhang ^4,l, Y. Zhao ²², A. Zhelezov ²², S. Z. Zheng ⁶, X. Z. Zheng ^4,l, Y. Zheng ⁷, T. Zhou ⁶, X. Zhou ⁸, Y. Zhou ⁷, V. Zhovkovska ⁵⁸, L. Z. Zhu ⁷, X. Zhu ^4,l, X. Zhu ⁸, Y. Zhu ¹⁷, V. Zhukov ¹⁷, J. Zhuo ⁴⁹, D. Zuliani ^33,u, and G. Zunica ²⁸ (LHCb Collaboration)

¹School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
²Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
³Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁴Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
⁵Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
⁶School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
⁷University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
⁸Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
⁹Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
¹⁰Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
¹¹Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
¹²Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d’Etudes de Saclay (CEA), IRFU, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
¹³Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
¹⁴Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
¹⁵Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
¹⁶Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
¹⁷I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
¹⁸Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
¹⁹Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
²⁰Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
²¹Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
²²Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
²³School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
²⁴INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
²⁵INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
²⁶INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
²⁷INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
²⁸INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
²⁹INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
³⁰INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
³¹INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
³²INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
³³INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
³⁴INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
³⁵INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
³⁶INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
³⁷INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
³⁸Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
³⁹Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
⁴⁰AGH - University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
⁴¹Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
⁴²National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
⁴³Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
⁴⁴Authors affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
⁴⁵Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
⁴⁶ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
⁴⁷La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
⁴⁸Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
⁴⁹Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
⁵⁰European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
⁵¹Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
⁵²Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
⁵³NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
⁵⁴Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
⁵⁵School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
⁵⁶H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
⁵⁷Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
⁵⁸Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
⁵⁹STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
⁶⁰School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
⁶¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⁶²Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
⁶³Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
⁶⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
⁶⁵Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
⁶⁶Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
⁶⁷University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States
⁶⁸University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
⁶⁹Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM, United States
⁷⁰Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
⁷¹Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
⁷²Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile (associated with Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland)
⁷³School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
⁷⁴State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
⁷⁵Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
⁷⁶School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
⁷⁷Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
⁷⁸Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
⁷⁹Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic (associated with Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom)
⁸⁰Ruhr Universitaet Bochum, Fakultaet f. Physik und Astronomie, Bochum, Germany (associated with Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany)
⁸¹Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
⁸²Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany)
⁸³Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
⁸⁴Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
⁸⁵Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
⁸⁶Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
⁸⁷Taras Schevchenko University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine (associated with Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France)
⁸⁸University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States)
⁸⁹Ohio State University, Columbus, United States (associated with Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM, United States)

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Dortmund, Germany.
^cAlso at Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
^dAlso at Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
^eAlso at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
^fAlso at Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
^gAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
^hAlso at Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
ⁱAlso at Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.
^jAlso at Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
^kAlso at Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
^lAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
^mAlso at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
ⁿAlso at Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
^oAlso at Centro Federal de Educacão Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
^pAlso at Università di Bari, Bari, Italy.
^qAlso at Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
^rAlso at LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
^sAlso at Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
^tAlso at Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, China.
^uAlso at Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
^vAlso at Università di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
^wAlso at Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), Lima, Peru.
^xAlso at Università di Siena, Siena, Italy.
^yAlso at Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
^zAlso at Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy.

PDF

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 051801 – Published 28 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pl88-4435

Abstract

A search for the rare decay $B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}$ is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ , corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4 {fb}^{- 1}$ . An excess of events is found with respect to the background-only expectation, with a signal significance of 3.5 standard deviations, in the low invariant-mass region of $m (\bar{Λ} p) < 2.8 GeV / c^{2}$ . The branching fraction is measured to be $B_{low} (B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}) = (1.7 0_{- 0.56}^{+ 0.65} (stat) \pm 0.17 (syst) \pm 0.14 (ext)) \times 10^{- 8}$ , where the last uncertainty is due to external inputs on $B (B^{+} \to J / ψ \bar{Λ} p) \times B (J / ψ \to μ^{+} μ^{-})$ . With no significant signal observed in the high $m (\bar{Λ} p)$ region above $2.8 GeV / c^{2}$ , an upper limit is set to be $B_{high} (B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}) < 2.8 (3.7) \times 10^{- 9}$ at the 90% (95%) confidence level.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 051801– Published 28 July, 2026

Vol. 137, Iss. 5 — 31 July 2026

Received 13 January 2026
Accepted 24 March 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pl88-4435

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Evidence for the Rare Decay $B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}$

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Evidence for the Rare Decay B+→Λ¯pμ+μ−

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Evidence for the Rare Decay $B^{+} \to \bar{Λ} p μ^{+} μ^{-}$