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    Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Scaling in Time-Crystalline Matter

    Romain Daviet*,†, Carl Philipp Zelle*,‡, Armin Asadollahi, and Sebastian Diehl

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: daviet@thp.uni-koeln.de
    • ‡Contact author: zelle@thp.uni-koeln.de

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 047101 – Published 22 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pbtn-wsgv

    Abstract

    We discuss the universal behavior linked to the Goldstone mode associated with the spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry in many-body systems, in which the order parameter traces out a limit cycle. We show that this universal behavior is closely tied to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang physics, which can strongly affect the scaling properties in all dimensions. Our Letter predicts and rationalizes the emergence of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang in numerous systems such as nonreciprocal phases in active matter, active magnets, driven-dissipative quantum systems, and synchronization of oscillators.

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