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    Symmetry-Protected Phases in a 1D Active Solid with Mechanochemical Feedback

    Soumyadeep Mondal*,†, Phanindra Dewan*,‡, Lakshman Santhosh Kumar*,§, and Sumantra Sarkar*,║

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: msoumyadeep@iisc.ac.in
    • ‡Contact author: phanindrad@iisc.ac.in
    • §Contact author: lakshmansk219@gmail.com
    • ║Contact author: sumantra@iisc.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 078401 – Published 11 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p1bw-v87g

    Abstract

    We present a framework for mechanochemical self-organization in active solids where elasticity is reciprocally coupled to Hopf oscillators. Our model reveals a rich landscape of symmetry-protected phases identified through amplitude equations and group-theoretic analysis. We uncover a universal transition to compression-driven oscillation death, providing a physical basis for localized signaling dampening in biological tissues that resolves inconsistencies in previous models. Our work demonstrates that complex self-organization in active solids can be classified purely through symmetry arguments.

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