Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Enhancement of Damping in a Turbulent Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate

    Junghoon Lee1,2, Jongmin Kim1,2, Jongheum Jung1, and Y. Shin1,2,3,*

    • *Contact author: yishin@snu.ac.kr

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 253402 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nzvm-3mmb

    Abstract

    Turbulence enhances momentum transport in classical fluids, effectively increasing their viscosity. We investigate an analogous effect in a superfluid by measuring the damping of collective oscillations in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) containing stationary spin-superflow turbulence. Using continuous spin driving to maintain turbulence in a spin-1 Na23 BEC, we excite its quadrupole mode and measure the damping rate over a range of temperatures. The damping consistently exceeds the Landau-damping rate expected for an equilibrium, nonturbulent BEC. The enhancement likely originates from two complementary processes: direct energy transfer from the mode to turbulent condensate fluctuations and turbulence-induced modification of the thermal cloud that amplifies Landau damping. These results establish collective-mode damping as a sensitive probe of momentum transport in superfluid turbulence.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation