Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Three-Dimensional Topological Ferroelectrics

    Haohao Sheng1,2, Sheng Zhang1,2, Zhong Fang1, Hongming Weng1,3, and Zhijun Wang1,3,*

    • *Contact author: wzj@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 196601 – Published 4 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nwyq-3t1f

    Abstract

    Three-dimensional topological ferroelectric (3D-TFE) insulators, in which topological and ferroelectric orders naturally coexist, enable field-controlled spintronic devices. In this Letter, we predict a previously unknown structure of bismuth monohalides Bi4X4 (X=Br, I), denoted the γ phase, and demonstrate that it is an ideal 3D-TFE insulator. Systematic first-principles calculations confirm the stability and synthesizability of γ−Bi4X4. Although the noncentrosymmetric γ phase crystallizes in the space group Cmc21 with no symmetry-based classifications or indicators, the nontrivial topology can be characterized by the nonzero spin Chern number. Moreover, the z-direction polarization can be switched by interlayer sliding with a small energy barrier. Finally, we design an electrically controlled spin-filter device that can generate a switchable spin-polarized current. Combining a single-phase crystal, a sizable band gap, and robust band topology against ferroelectric switching, these bismuth monohalides serve as a prototype of intrinsic 3D-TFE insulators, providing an ideal platform for realizing new nonvolatile functionalities in spintronic devices.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation