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    Charged Particle Cross-Field Transport due to Geometric Jumps of Adiabatic Invariant

    S. R. Kamaletdinov1,*, A. V. Artemyev1, A. I. Neishtadt2, and V. Angelopoulos1

    • *Contact author: sergei2033@g.ucla.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 065202 – Published 8 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nsg2-scpg

    Abstract

    We examine energetic electron transport in Earth’s outer radiation belt, presenting a mechanism for rapid (nondiffusive) radial transport. This process relies on electron crossings of an asymmetric separatrix in slow-fast Hamiltonian system, occurring in Earth’s dayside magnetosphere due to interactions with the interplanetary magnetic field. The resulting asymmetry quickly destroys adiabatic invariant through geometric jumps, driving exponential phase-space mixing and enhancing radial transport of ≳1  MeV electrons during geomagnetically quiet conditions.

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