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    Static Friction of Liquid Marbles

    Yui Takai1,*, Kei Mukoyama1,*, Pritam Kumar Roy1,2, Guillaume Lagubeau3, David Quéré4, Samuel Poincloux5,†, and Timothée Mouterde1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: poincloux@phys.aoyama.ac.jp
    • ‡Contact author: mouterde@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 054001 – Published 30 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/njnj-yhc6

    Abstract

    Liquid marbles, droplets coated with a granular layer, are highly mobile as particles prevent capillary adhesion to the substrate. Yet their coating creates a static rolling friction, which we measure and model. Motion requires shear within the shell so that it is governed mainly by the grain density. This density controls yielding via a logistic function emerging as the particle network approaches percolation and increasing rapidly at close packing. More broadly, our system offers a simple platform for probing granular raft mechanics and measuring their effective surface tension.

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