Open Access

First Exclusive Reconstruction of the $B^{* +}$ , $B^{* 0}$ , and $B_{s}^{* 0}$ Mesons and Precise Measurement of Their Masses

A. Hayrapetyan¹, V. Makarenko ¹, A. Tumasyan ^1,b, W. Adam ², J. W. Andrejkovic², L. Benato ², T. Bergauer ², M. Dragicevic ², C. Giordano² et al. (CMS Collaboration)

C. Giordano², P. S. Hussain ², M. Jeitler ^2,c, N. Krammer ², A. Li ², D. Liko ², M. Matthewman², I. Mikulec ², J. Schieck ^2,c, R. Schöfbeck ^2,c, D. Schwarz ², M. Shooshtari², M. Sonawane ², W. Waltenberger ², C.-E. Wulz ^2,c, T. Janssen ³, H. Kwon ³, D. Ocampo Henao ³, T. Van Laer ³, P. Van Mechelen ³, J. Bierkens ⁴, N. Breugelmans⁴, J. D’Hondt ⁴, S. Dansana ⁴, A. De Moor ⁴, M. Delcourt ⁴, F. Heyen⁴, Y. Hong ⁴, P. Kashko ⁴, S. Lowette ⁴, I. Makarenko ⁴, D. Müller ⁴, J. Song ⁴, S. Tavernier ⁴, M. Tytgat ^4,d, G. P. Van Onsem ⁴, S. Van Putte ⁴, D. Vannerom ⁴, B. Bilin ⁵, B. Clerbaux ⁵, A. K. Das⁵, I. De Bruyn ⁵, G. De Lentdecker ⁵, H. Evard ⁵, L. Favart ⁵, P. Gianneios ⁵, A. Khalilzadeh⁵, F. A. Khan ⁵, A. Malara ⁵, M. A. Shahzad⁵, L. Thomas ⁵, M. Vanden Bemden ⁵, C. Vander Velde ⁵, P. Vanlaer ⁵, F. Zhang ⁵, M. De Coen ⁶, D. Dobur ⁶, G. Gokbulut ⁶, J. Knolle ⁶, L. Lambrecht ⁶, D. Marckx ⁶, K. Skovpen ⁶, N. Van Den Bossche ⁶, J. van der Linden ⁶, J. Vandenbroeck ⁶, L. Wezenbeek ⁶, S. Bein ⁷, A. Benecke ⁷, A. Bethani ⁷, G. Bruno ⁷, A. Cappati ⁷, J. De Favereau De Jeneret ⁷, C. Delaere ⁷, A. Giammanco ⁷, A. O. Guzel ⁷, V. Lemaitre⁷, J. Lidrych ⁷, P. Malek ⁷, P. Mastrapasqua ⁷, S. Turkcapar ⁷, G. A. Alves ⁸, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho ⁸, E. Coelho ⁸, C. Hensel ⁸, T. Menezes De Oliveira ⁸, C. Mora Herrera ^8,e, P. Rebello Teles ⁸, M. Soeiro ⁸, E. J. Tonelli Manganote ^8,f, A. Vilela Pereira ^8,e, W. L. Aldá Júnior ⁹, H. Brandao Malbouisson ⁹, W. Carvalho ⁹, J. Chinellato ^9,g, M. Costa Reis ⁹, E. M. Da Costa ⁹, G. G. Da Silveira ^9,h, D. De Jesus Damiao ⁹, S. Fonseca De Souza ⁹, R. Gomes De Souza ⁹, S. S. Jesus ⁹, T. Laux Kuhn ^9,h, M. Macedo ⁹, K. Mota Amarilo ⁹, L. Mundim ⁹, H. Nogima ⁹, J. P. Pinheiro ⁹, A. Santoro ⁹, A. Sznajder ⁹, M. Thiel ⁹, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo ^9,i, C. A. Bernardes ^10,h, F. Damas ¹⁰, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei¹⁰, E. M. Gregores ¹⁰, B. Lopes Da Costa ¹⁰, I. Maietto Silverio ¹⁰, P. G. Mercadante ¹⁰, S. F. Novaes ¹⁰, B. Orzari ¹⁰, Sandra S. Padula ¹⁰, V. Scheurer¹⁰, A. Aleksandrov ¹¹, G. Antchev ¹¹, P. Danev¹¹, R. Hadjiiska ¹¹, P. Iaydjiev ¹¹, M. Shopova ¹¹, G. Sultanov ¹¹, A. Dimitrov ¹², L. Litov ¹², B. Pavlov ¹², P. Petkov ¹², A. Petrov ¹², S. Keshri ¹³, D. Laroze ¹³, S. Thakur ¹³, W. Brooks ¹⁴, T. Cheng ¹⁵, T. Javaid ¹⁵, L. Wang ¹⁵, L. Yuan ¹⁵, Z. Hu ¹⁶, Z. Liang¹⁶, J. Liu¹⁶, X. Wang ¹⁶, G. M. Chen ^17,j, H. S. Chen ^17,j, M. Chen ^17,j, Y. Chen ¹⁷, Q. Hou ¹⁷, X. Hou¹⁷, F. Iemmi ¹⁷, C. H. Jiang¹⁷, A. Kapoor ^17,k, H. Liao ¹⁷, G. Liu ¹⁷, Z.-A. Liu ^17,j, J. N. Song^17,j, S. Song¹⁷, J. Tao ¹⁷, C. Wang ^17,j, J. Wang ¹⁷, H. Zhang ¹⁷, J. Zhao ¹⁷, A. Agapitos ¹⁸, Y. Ban ¹⁸, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira ¹⁸, S. Deng ¹⁸, B. Guo¹⁸, Q. Guo¹⁸, C. Jiang ¹⁸, A. Levin ¹⁸, C. Li ¹⁸, Q. Li ¹⁸, Y. Mao¹⁸, S. Qian¹⁸, S. J. Qian ¹⁸, X. Qin¹⁸, X. Sun ¹⁸, D. Wang ¹⁸, J. Wang ¹⁸, H. Yang¹⁸, M. Zhang¹⁸, Y. Zhao¹⁸, C. Zhou ¹⁸, S. Yang ¹⁹, Z. You ²⁰, K. Jaffel ²¹, N. Lu ²¹, G. Bauer^22,l,m, B. Li^22,n, H. Wang ²², K. Yi ^22,o, J. Zhang ²², Y. Li²³, Z. Lin ²⁴, C. Lu ²⁴, M. Xiao ^24,p, C. Avila ²⁵, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo ²⁵, A. Cabrera ²⁵, C. Florez ²⁵, J. Fraga ²⁵, J. A. Reyes Vega²⁵, C. Rendón ²⁶, M. Rodriguez ²⁶, A. A. Ruales Barbosa ²⁶, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez ²⁶, N. Godinovic ²⁷, D. Lelas ²⁷, A. Sculac ²⁷, M. Kovac ²⁸, A. Petkovic ²⁸, T. Sculac ²⁸, P. Bargassa ²⁹, V. Brigljevic ²⁹, B. K. Chitroda ²⁹, D. Ferencek ²⁹, K. Jakovcic²⁹, A. Starodumov ²⁹, T. Susa ²⁹, A. Attikis ³⁰, K. Christoforou ³⁰, A. Hadjiagapiou³⁰, C. Leonidou ³⁰, C. Nicolaou³⁰, L. Paizanos ³⁰, F. Ptochos ³⁰, P. A. Razis ³⁰, H. Rykaczewski³⁰, H. Saka ³⁰, A. Stepennov ³⁰, M. Finger ^31,, M. Finger, Jr.³¹, E. Ayala ³², E. Carrera Jarrin ³³, A. A. Abdelalim ^34,q,r, R. Aly ^34,q,s, M. Abdullah Al-Mashad ³⁵, A. Hussein³⁵, H. Mohammed ³⁵, K. Ehataht ³⁶, M. Kadastik³⁶, T. Lange ³⁶, C. Nielsen ³⁶, J. Pata ³⁶, M. Raidal ³⁶, N. Seeba ³⁶, L. Tani ³⁶, A. Milieva ³⁷, K. Osterberg ³⁷, M. Voutilainen ³⁷, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen ³⁸, E. Brücken ³⁸, F. Garcia ³⁸, P. Inkaew ³⁸, K. T. S. Kallonen ³⁸, R. Kumar Verma ³⁸, T. Lampén ³⁸, K. Lassila-Perini ³⁸, B. Lehtela ³⁸, S. Lehti ³⁸, T. Lindén ³⁸, N. R. Mancilla Xinto ³⁸, M. Myllymäki ³⁸, M. m. Rantanen ³⁸, S. Saariokari ³⁸, N. T. Toikka ³⁸, J. Tuominiemi ³⁸, H. Kirschenmann ³⁹, P. Luukka ³⁹, H. Petrow ³⁹, M. Besancon ⁴⁰, F. Couderc ⁴⁰, M. Dejardin ⁴⁰, D. Denegri⁴⁰, P. Devouge⁴⁰, J. L. Faure ⁴⁰, F. Ferri ⁴⁰, P. Gaigne⁴⁰, S. Ganjour ⁴⁰, P. Gras ⁴⁰, G. Hamel de Monchenault ⁴⁰, M. Kumar ⁴⁰, V. Lohezic ⁴⁰, J. Malcles ⁴⁰, F. Orlandi ⁴⁰, L. Portales ⁴⁰, S. Ronchi ⁴⁰, M. Ö. Sahin⁴⁰, A. Savoy-Navarro ^40,t, P. Simkina ⁴⁰, M. Titov ⁴⁰, M. Tornago ⁴⁰, F. Beaudette ⁴¹, G. Boldrini ⁴¹, P. Busson ⁴¹, C. Charlot ⁴¹, M. Chiusi ⁴¹, T. D. Cuisset ⁴¹, O. Davignon ⁴¹, A. De Wit ⁴¹, T. Debnath ⁴¹, I. T. Ehle ⁴¹, B. A. Fontana Santos Alves ⁴¹, S. Ghosh ⁴¹, A. Gilbert ⁴¹, R. Granier de Cassagnac ⁴¹, L. Kalipoliti ⁴¹, M. Manoni ⁴¹, M. Nguyen ⁴¹, S. Obraztsov ⁴¹, C. Ochando ⁴¹, R. Salerno ⁴¹, J. B. Sauvan ⁴¹, Y. Sirois ⁴¹, G. Sokmen⁴¹, L. Urda Gómez ⁴¹, A. Zabi ⁴¹, A. Zghiche ⁴¹, J.-L. Agram ^42,u, J. Andrea ⁴², D. Bloch ⁴², J.-M. Brom ⁴², E. C. Chabert ⁴², C. Collard ⁴², G. Coulon⁴², S. Falke ⁴², U. Goerlach ⁴², R. Haeberle ⁴², A.-C. Le Bihan ⁴², M. Meena ⁴², O. Poncet ⁴², G. Saha ⁴², P. Vaucelle ⁴², A. Di Florio ⁴³, D. Amram⁴⁴, S. Beauceron ⁴⁴, B. Blancon ⁴⁴, G. Boudoul ⁴⁴, N. Chanon ⁴⁴, D. Contardo ⁴⁴, P. Depasse ⁴⁴, H. El Mamouni⁴⁴, J. Fay ⁴⁴, S. Gascon ⁴⁴, M. Gouzevitch ⁴⁴, C. Greenberg ⁴⁴, G. Grenier ⁴⁴, B. Ille ⁴⁴, E. Jourd’huy⁴⁴, I. B. Laktineh⁴⁴, M. Lethuillier ⁴⁴, B. Massoteau⁴⁴, L. Mirabito⁴⁴, A. Purohit ⁴⁴, M. Vander Donckt ⁴⁴, J. Xiao ⁴⁴, I. Lomidze ⁴⁵, T. Toriashvili ^45,v, Z. Tsamalaidze ^45,w, V. Botta ⁴⁶, S. Consuegra Rodríguez ⁴⁶, L. Feld ⁴⁶, K. Klein ⁴⁶, M. Lipinski ⁴⁶, D. Meuser ⁴⁶, P. Nattland ⁴⁶, V. Oppenländer⁴⁶, A. Pauls ⁴⁶, D. Pérez Adán ⁴⁶, N. Röwert ⁴⁶, M. Teroerde ⁴⁶, C. Daumann⁴⁷, S. Diekmann ⁴⁷, A. Dodonova ⁴⁷, N. Eich ⁴⁷, D. Eliseev ⁴⁷, F. Engelke ⁴⁷, J. Erdmann ⁴⁷, M. Erdmann ⁴⁷, B. Fischer ⁴⁷, T. Hebbeker ⁴⁷, K. Hoepfner ⁴⁷, F. Ivone ⁴⁷, A. Jung ⁴⁷, N. Kumar ⁴⁷, M. y. Lee ⁴⁷, F. Mausolf ⁴⁷, M. Merschmeyer ⁴⁷, A. Meyer ⁴⁷, F. Nowotny⁴⁷, A. Pozdnyakov ⁴⁷, W. Redjeb ⁴⁷, H. Reithler ⁴⁷, U. Sarkar ⁴⁷, V. Sarkisovi ⁴⁷, A. Schmidt ⁴⁷, C. Seth⁴⁷, A. Sharma ⁴⁷, J. L. Spah ⁴⁷, V. Vaulin⁴⁷, S. Zaleski⁴⁷, M. R. Beckers ⁴⁸, C. Dziwok ⁴⁸, G. Flügge ⁴⁸, N. Hoeflich ⁴⁸, T. Kress ⁴⁸, A. Nowack ⁴⁸, O. Pooth ⁴⁸, A. Stahl ⁴⁸, A. Zotz ⁴⁸, H. Aarup Petersen ⁴⁹, A. Abel⁴⁹, M. Aldaya Martin ⁴⁹, J. Alimena ⁴⁹, S. Amoroso⁴⁹, Y. An ⁴⁹, I. Andreev ⁴⁹, J. Bach ⁴⁹, S. Baxter ⁴⁹, M. Bayatmakou ⁴⁹, H. Becerril Gonzalez ⁴⁹, O. Behnke ⁴⁹, A. Belvedere ⁴⁹, F. Blekman ^49,x, K. Borras ^49,y, A. Campbell ⁴⁹, S. Chatterjee ⁴⁹, L. X. Coll Saravia ⁴⁹, G. Eckerlin⁴⁹, D. Eckstein ⁴⁹, E. Gallo ^49,x, A. Geiser ⁴⁹, V. Guglielmi ⁴⁹, M. Guthoff ⁴⁹, A. Hinzmann ⁴⁹, L. Jeppe ⁴⁹, M. Kasemann ⁴⁹, C. Kleinwort ⁴⁹, R. Kogler ⁴⁹, M. Komm ⁴⁹, D. Krücker ⁴⁹, W. Lange⁴⁹, D. Leyva Pernia ⁴⁹, K.-Y. Lin ⁴⁹, K. Lipka ^49,z, W. Lohmann ^49,a, J. Malvaso ⁴⁹, R. Mankel ⁴⁹, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann ⁴⁹, M. Mendizabal Morentin ⁴⁹, A. B. Meyer ⁴⁹, G. Milella ⁴⁹, K. Moral Figueroa ⁴⁹, A. Mussgiller ⁴⁹, L. P. Nair ⁴⁹, J. Niedziela ⁴⁹, A. Nürnberg ⁴⁹, J. Park ⁴⁹, E. Ranken ⁴⁹, A. Raspereza ⁴⁹, D. Rastorguev ⁴⁹, L. Rygaard⁴⁹, M. Scham ^49,y,bb, S. Schnake ^49,y, P. Schütze ⁴⁹, C. Schwanenberger ^49,x, D. Selivanova ⁴⁹, K. Sharko ⁴⁹, M. Shchedrolosiev ⁴⁹, D. Stafford ⁴⁹, M. Torkian⁴⁹, F. Vazzoler ⁴⁹, A. Ventura Barroso ⁴⁹, R. Walsh ⁴⁹, D. Wang ⁴⁹, Q. Wang ⁴⁹, K. Wichmann⁴⁹, L. Wiens ^49,y, C. Wissing ⁴⁹, Y. Yang ⁴⁹, S. Zakharov⁴⁹, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos ⁴⁹, A. R. Alves Andrade ⁵⁰, M. Antonello ⁵⁰, S. Bollweg⁵⁰, M. Bonanomi ⁵⁰, K. El Morabit ⁵⁰, Y. Fischer ⁵⁰, M. Frahm⁵⁰, E. Garutti ⁵⁰, A. Grohsjean ⁵⁰, A. A. Guvenli ⁵⁰, J. Haller ⁵⁰, D. Hundhausen⁵⁰, G. Kasieczka ⁵⁰, P. Keicher ⁵⁰, R. Klanner ⁵⁰, W. Korcari ⁵⁰, T. Kramer ⁵⁰, C. c. Kuo⁵⁰, F. Labe ⁵⁰, J. Lange ⁵⁰, A. Lobanov ⁵⁰, L. Moureaux ⁵⁰, A. Nigamova ⁵⁰, K. Nikolopoulos ⁵⁰, A. Paasch ⁵⁰, K. J. Pena Rodriguez ⁵⁰, N. Prouvost⁵⁰, T. Quadfasel ⁵⁰, B. Raciti ⁵⁰, M. Rieger ⁵⁰, D. Savoiu ⁵⁰, P. Schleper ⁵⁰, M. Schröder ⁵⁰, J. Schwandt ⁵⁰, M. Sommerhalder ⁵⁰, H. Stadie ⁵⁰, G. Steinbrück ⁵⁰, R. Ward ⁵⁰, B. Wiederspan⁵⁰, M. Wolf ⁵⁰, S. Brommer ⁵¹, E. Butz ⁵¹, Y. M. Chen ⁵¹, T. Chwalek ⁵¹, A. Dierlamm ⁵¹, G. G. Dincer ⁵¹, U. Elicabuk⁵¹, N. Faltermann ⁵¹, M. Giffels ⁵¹, A. Gottmann ⁵¹, F. Hartmann ^51,cc, R. Hofsaess ⁵¹, M. Horzela ⁵¹, F. Hummer ⁵¹, U. Husemann ⁵¹, J. Kieseler ⁵¹, M. Klute ⁵¹, R. Kunnilan Muhammed Rafeek⁵¹, O. Lavoryk ⁵¹, J. M. Lawhorn ⁵¹, A. Lintuluoto ⁵¹, S. Maier ⁵¹, M. Mormile ⁵¹, Th. Müller ⁵¹, E. Pfeffer ⁵¹, M. Presilla ⁵¹, G. Quast ⁵¹, K. Rabbertz ⁵¹, B. Regnery ⁵¹, R. Schmieder⁵¹, N. Shadskiy ⁵¹, I. Shvetsov ⁵¹, H. J. Simonis ⁵¹, L. Sowa ⁵¹, L. Stockmeier⁵¹, K. Tauqeer⁵¹, M. Toms ⁵¹, B. Topko ⁵¹, N. Trevisani ⁵¹, C. Verstege ⁵¹, T. Voigtländer ⁵¹, R. F. Von Cube ⁵¹, J. Von Den Driesch⁵¹, M. Wassmer ⁵¹, R. Wolf ⁵¹, W. D. Zeuner ⁵¹, X. Zuo ⁵¹, G. Anagnostou ⁵², G. Daskalakis ⁵², A. Kyriakis ⁵², G. Melachroinos⁵³, Z. Painesis ⁵³, I. Paraskevas ⁵³, N. Saoulidou ⁵³, K. Theofilatos ⁵³, E. Tziaferi ⁵³, E. Tzovara ⁵³, K. Vellidis ⁵³, I. Zisopoulos ⁵³, T. Chatzistavrou⁵⁴, G. Karapostoli ⁵⁴, K. Kousouris ⁵⁴, E. Siamarkou⁵⁴, G. Tsipolitis ⁵⁴, I. Bestintzanos⁵⁵, I. Evangelou ⁵⁵, C. Foudas⁵⁵, P. Katsoulis⁵⁵, P. Kokkas ⁵⁵, P. G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou ⁵⁵, N. Manthos ⁵⁵, I. Papadopoulos ⁵⁵, J. Strologas ⁵⁵, D. Druzhkin ⁵⁶, C. Hajdu ⁵⁶, D. Horvath ^56,dd,ee, K. Márton⁵⁶, A. J. Rádl ^56,ff, F. Sikler ⁵⁶, V. Veszpremi ⁵⁶, M. Csanád ⁵⁷, K. Farkas ⁵⁷, A. Fehérkuti ^57,gg, M. M. A. Gadallah ^57,hh, Á. Kadlecsik ⁵⁷, M. León Coello⁵⁷, G. Pásztor ⁵⁷, G. I. Veres ⁵⁷, B. Ujvari ⁵⁸, G. Zilizi ⁵⁸, G. Bencze⁵⁹, S. Czellar⁵⁹, J. Molnar⁵⁹, Z. Szillasi⁵⁹, T. Csorgo ^60,gg, F. Nemes ^60,gg, T. Novak ⁶⁰, I. Szanyi ^60,ii, S. Bansal ⁶¹, S. B. Beri⁶¹, V. Bhatnagar ⁶¹, G. Chaudhary ⁶¹, S. Chauhan ⁶¹, N. Dhingra ^61,jj, A. Kaur ⁶¹, A. Kaur ⁶¹, H. Kaur ⁶¹, M. Kaur ⁶¹, S. Kumar ⁶¹, T. Sheokand⁶¹, J. B. Singh ⁶¹, A. Singla ⁶¹, A. Bhardwaj ⁶², A. Chhetri ⁶², B. C. Choudhary ⁶², A. Kumar ⁶², A. Kumar ⁶², M. Naimuddin ⁶², S. Phor ⁶², K. Ranjan ⁶², M. K. Saini⁶², S. Acharya ^63,kk, B. Gomber ^63,kk, B. Sahu ^63,kk, S. Mukherjee ⁶⁴, S. Baradia ⁶⁵, S. Bhattacharya ⁶⁵, S. Das Gupta⁶⁵, S. Dutta ⁶⁵, S. Dutta⁶⁵, S. Sarkar⁶⁵, M. M. Ameen ⁶⁶, P. K. Behera ⁶⁶, S. Chatterjee ⁶⁶, G. Dash ⁶⁶, A. Dattamunsi⁶⁶, P. Jana ⁶⁶, P. Kalbhor ⁶⁶, S. Kamble ⁶⁶, J. R. Komaragiri ^66,ll, T. Mishra ⁶⁶, P. R. Pujahari ⁶⁶, A. K. Sikdar ⁶⁶, R. K. Singh ⁶⁶, P. Verma ⁶⁶, S. Verma ⁶⁶, A. Vijay ⁶⁶, B. K. Sirasva⁶⁷, L. Bhatt⁶⁸, S. Dugad ⁶⁸, G. B. Mohanty ⁶⁸, M. Shelake ⁶⁸, P. Suryadevara⁶⁸, A. Bala ⁶⁹, S. Banerjee ⁶⁹, S. Barman ^69,mm, R. M. Chatterjee⁶⁹, M. Guchait ⁶⁹, Sh. Jain ⁶⁹, A. Jaiswal⁶⁹, B. M. Joshi ⁶⁹, S. Kumar ⁶⁹, M. Maity^69,mm, G. Majumder ⁶⁹, K. Mazumdar ⁶⁹, S. Parolia ⁶⁹, R. Saxena ⁶⁹, A. Thachayath ⁶⁹, S. Bahinipati ^70,nn, D. Maity ^70,oo, P. Mal ⁷⁰, K. Naskar ^70,oo, A. Nayak ^70,oo, S. Nayak⁷⁰, K. Pal ⁷⁰, R. Raturi⁷⁰, P. Sadangi⁷⁰, S. K. Swain ⁷⁰, S. Varghese ^70,oo, D. Vats ^70,oo, A. Alpana ⁷¹, S. Dube ⁷¹, P. Hazarika ⁷¹, B. Kansal ⁷¹, A. Laha ⁷¹, R. Sharma ⁷¹, S. Sharma ⁷¹, K. Y. Vaish ⁷¹, S. Ghosh ⁷², H. Bakhshiansohi ^73,pp, A. Jafari ^73,qq, V. Sedighzadeh Dalavi ⁷³, M. Zeinali ^73,rr, S. Bashiri ⁷⁴, S. Chenarani ^74,ss, S. M. Etesami ⁷⁴, Y. Hosseini ⁷⁴, M. Khakzad ⁷⁴, E. Khazaie ⁷⁴, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi ⁷⁴, S. Tizchang ^74,tt, M. Felcini ⁷⁵, M. Grunewald ⁷⁵, M. Abbrescia ^76a,76b, M. Barbieri^76a,76b, M. Buonsante ^76a,76b, A. Colaleo ^76a,76b, D. Creanza ^76a,76c, N. De Filippis ^76a,76c, M. De Palma ^76a,76b, W. Elmetenawee ^76a,76b,q, N. Ferrara ^76a,76c, L. Fiore ^76a, L. Longo ^76a, M. Louka ^76a,76b, G. Maggi ^76a,76c, M. Maggi ^76a, I. Margjeka ^76a, V. Mastrapasqua ^76a,76b, S. My ^76a,76b, F. Nenna ^76a,76b, S. Nuzzo ^76a,76b, A. Pellecchia ^76a,76b, A. Pompili ^76a,76b, G. Pugliese ^76a,76c, R. Radogna ^76a,76b, D. Ramos ^76a, A. Ranieri ^76a, L. Silvestris ^76a, F. M. Simone ^76a,76c, Ü. Sözbilir^76a, A. Stamerra ^76a,76b, D. Troiano ^76a,76b, R. Venditti ^76a,76b, P. Verwilligen ^76a, A. Zaza ^76a,76b, G. Abbiendi ^77a, C. Battilana ^77a,77b, D. Bonacorsi ^77a,77b, P. Capiluppi ^77a,77b, F. R. Cavallo ^77a, M. Cuffiani ^77a,77b, G. M. Dallavalle ^77a, T. Diotalevi ^77a,77b, F. Fabbri ^77a, A. Fanfani ^77a,77b, D. Fasanella ^77a, P. Giacomelli ^77a, C. Grandi ^77a, S. Lo Meo ^77a,uu, M. Lorusso ^77a,77b, L. Lunerti ^77a, S. Marcellini ^77a, G. Masetti ^77a, F. L. Navarria ^77a,77b, G. Paggi ^77a,77b, A. Perrotta ^77a, F. Primavera ^77a,77b, A. M. Rossi ^77a,77b, S. Rossi Tisbeni ^77a,77b, T. Rovelli ^77a,77b, G. P. Siroli ^77a,77b, S. Costa ^78a,78b,vv, A. Di Mattia ^78a, A. Lapertosa ^78a, R. Potenza^78a,78b, A. Tricomi ^78a,78b,vv, J. Altork ^79a,79b, P. Assiouras ^79a, G. Barbagli ^79a, G. 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Tenchini ^87a, G. Tonelli ^87a,87b, N. Turini ^87a,87d, F. Vaselli ^87a,87c, A. Venturi ^87a, P. G. Verdini ^87a, P. Akrap ^88a,88b, C. Basile ^88a,88b, S. C. Behera ^88a, F. Cavallari ^88a, L. Cunqueiro Mendez ^88a,88b, F. De Riggi ^88a,88b, D. Del Re ^88a,88b, E. Di Marco ^88a, M. Diemoz ^88a, F. Errico ^88a, L. Frosina ^88a,88b, R. Gargiulo ^88a,88b, B. Harikrishnan ^88a,88b, F. Lombardi^88a,88b, E. Longo ^88a,88b, L. Martikainen ^88a,88b, J. Mijuskovic ^88a,88b, G. Organtini ^88a,88b, N. Palmeri ^88a,88b, R. Paramatti ^88a,88b, C. Quaranta ^88a,88b, S. Rahatlou ^88a,88b, C. Rovelli ^88a, F. Santanastasio ^88a,88b, L. Soffi ^88a, V. Vladimirov^88a,88b, N. Amapane ^89a,89b, R. Arcidiacono ^89a,89c, S. Argiro ^89a,89b, M. Arneodo ^89a,89c, N. Bartosik ^89a,89c, R. Bellan ^89a,89b, A. Bellora ^89a,89b, C. Biino ^89a, C. Borca ^89a,89b, N. Cartiglia ^89a, M. Costa ^89a,89b, R. Covarelli ^89a,89b, N. Demaria ^89a, L. Finco ^89a, M. Grippo ^89a,89b, B. Kiani ^89a,89b, L. 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Lee ⁹⁵, J. Yoo ⁹⁵, J. Goh ⁹⁶, J. Shin ⁹⁶, S. Yang ⁹⁶, Y. Kang ⁹⁷, H. S. Kim ⁹⁷, Y. Kim ⁹⁷, S. Lee⁹⁷, J. Almond⁹⁸, J. H. Bhyun⁹⁸, J. Choi ⁹⁸, J. Choi⁹⁸, W. Jun ⁹⁸, H. Kim ⁹⁸, J. Kim⁹⁸, T. Kim⁹⁸, Y. Kim⁹⁸, Y. W. Kim ⁹⁸, S. Ko ⁹⁸, H. Lee ⁹⁸, J. Lee ⁹⁸, J. Lee⁹⁸, B. H. Oh ⁹⁸, S. B. Oh ⁹⁸, J. Shin ⁹⁸, U. K. Yang⁹⁸, I. Yoon ⁹⁸, W. Jang ⁹⁹, D. Y. Kang⁹⁹, D. Kim ⁹⁹, S. Kim ⁹⁹, B. Ko⁹⁹, J. S. H. Lee ⁹⁹, Y. Lee ⁹⁹, I. C. Park ⁹⁹, Y. Roh⁹⁹, I. J. Watson ⁹⁹, G. Cho¹⁰⁰, K. Hwang ¹⁰⁰, B. Kim ¹⁰⁰, S. Kim¹⁰⁰, K. Lee¹⁰⁰, H. D. Yoo ¹⁰⁰, M. Choi ¹⁰¹, Y. Lee ¹⁰¹, I. Yu ¹⁰¹, T. Beyrouthy ¹⁰², Y. Gharbia ¹⁰², F. Alazemi ¹⁰³, K. Dreimanis ¹⁰⁴, O. M. Eberlins ¹⁰⁴, A. Gaile ¹⁰⁴, C. Munoz Diaz ¹⁰⁴, D. Osite ¹⁰⁴, G. Pikurs ¹⁰⁴, R. Plese ¹⁰⁴, A. Potrebko ¹⁰⁴, M. Seidel ¹⁰⁴, D. Sidiropoulos Kontos ¹⁰⁴, N. R. Strautnieks ¹⁰⁵, M. Ambrozas ¹⁰⁶, A. Juodagalvis ¹⁰⁶, S. Nargelas ¹⁰⁶, A. Rinkevicius ¹⁰⁶, G. Tamulaitis ¹⁰⁶, I. Yusuff ^107,eee, Z. Zolkapli¹⁰⁷, J. F. Benitez ¹⁰⁸, A. Castaneda Hernandez ¹⁰⁸, A. 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Pena ^163,hhhh, C. E. Perez Lara ¹⁶³, F. Ravera ¹⁶³, A. Reinsvold Hall ^163,iiii, L. Ristori ¹⁶³, M. Safdari ¹⁶³, E. Sexton-Kennedy ¹⁶³, N. Smith ¹⁶³, A. Soha ¹⁶³, L. Spiegel ¹⁶³, S. Stoynev ¹⁶³, J. Strait ¹⁶³, L. Taylor ¹⁶³, S. Tkaczyk ¹⁶³, N. V. Tran ¹⁶³, L. Uplegger ¹⁶³, E. W. Vaandering ¹⁶³, C. Wang¹⁶³, I. Zoi ¹⁶³, C. Aruta ¹⁶⁴, P. Avery ¹⁶⁴, D. Bourilkov ¹⁶⁴, P. Chang ¹⁶⁴, V. Cherepanov ¹⁶⁴, R. D. Field¹⁶⁴, C. Huh ¹⁶⁴, E. Koenig ¹⁶⁴, M. Kolosova ¹⁶⁴, J. Konigsberg ¹⁶⁴, A. Korytov ¹⁶⁴, N. Menendez ¹⁶⁴, G. Mitselmakher ¹⁶⁴, K. Mohrman ¹⁶⁴, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu ¹⁶⁴, N. Rawal ¹⁶⁴, S. Rosenzweig ¹⁶⁴, V. Sulimov ¹⁶⁴, Y. Takahashi ¹⁶⁴, J. Wang¹⁶⁴, T. Adams ¹⁶⁵, A. Al Kadhim ¹⁶⁵, A. Askew ¹⁶⁵, S. Bower ¹⁶⁵, R. Goff¹⁶⁵, R. Hashmi ¹⁶⁵, R. S. Kim ¹⁶⁵, T. Kolberg ¹⁶⁵, G. Martinez ¹⁶⁵, M. Mazza ¹⁶⁵, H. Prosper ¹⁶⁵, P. R. Prova¹⁶⁵, M. Wulansatiti ¹⁶⁵, R. Yohay ¹⁶⁵, B. Alsufyani ¹⁶⁶, S. Butalla ¹⁶⁶, S. Das ¹⁶⁶, M. Hohlmann ¹⁶⁶, M. Lavinsky¹⁶⁶, E. Yanes¹⁶⁶, M. R. Adams ¹⁶⁷, N. Barnett¹⁶⁷, A. Baty ¹⁶⁷, C. Bennett ¹⁶⁷, R. Cavanaugh ¹⁶⁷, R. Escobar Franco ¹⁶⁷, O. Evdokimov ¹⁶⁷, C. E. Gerber ¹⁶⁷, H. Gupta ¹⁶⁷, M. Hawksworth¹⁶⁷, A. Hingrajiya¹⁶⁷, D. J. Hofman ¹⁶⁷, J. h. Lee ¹⁶⁷, C. Mills ¹⁶⁷, S. Nanda ¹⁶⁷, G. Nigmatkulov ¹⁶⁷, B. Ozek ¹⁶⁷, T. Phan¹⁶⁷, D. Pilipovic ¹⁶⁷, R. Pradhan ¹⁶⁷, E. Prifti¹⁶⁷, P. Roy¹⁶⁷, T. Roy ¹⁶⁷, N. Singh¹⁶⁷, M. B. Tonjes ¹⁶⁷, N. Varelas ¹⁶⁷, M. A. Wadud ¹⁶⁷, J. Yoo ¹⁶⁷, M. Alhusseini ¹⁶⁸, D. Blend ¹⁶⁸, K. Dilsiz ^168,jjjj, O. K. Köseyan ¹⁶⁸, A. Mestvirishvili ^168,kkkk, O. Neogi¹⁶⁸, H. Ogul ^168,llll, Y. Onel ¹⁶⁸, A. Penzo ¹⁶⁸, C. Snyder¹⁶⁸, E. Tiras ^168,mmmm, B. Blumenfeld ¹⁶⁹, J. Davis ¹⁶⁹, A. V. Gritsan ¹⁶⁹, L. Kang ¹⁶⁹, S. Kyriacou ¹⁶⁹, P. Maksimovic ¹⁶⁹, M. Roguljic ¹⁶⁹, S. Sekhar ¹⁶⁹, M. V. Srivastav ¹⁶⁹, M. Swartz ¹⁶⁹, A. Abreu ¹⁷⁰, L. F. Alcerro Alcerro ¹⁷⁰, J. Anguiano ¹⁷⁰, S. Arteaga Escatel ¹⁷⁰, P. Baringer ¹⁷⁰, A. Bean ¹⁷⁰, Z. Flowers ¹⁷⁰, D. Grove ¹⁷⁰, J. King ¹⁷⁰, G. Krintiras ¹⁷⁰, M. Lazarovits ¹⁷⁰, C. Le Mahieu ¹⁷⁰, J. Marquez ¹⁷⁰, M. Murray ¹⁷⁰, M. Nickel ¹⁷⁰, S. Popescu ^170,nnnn, C. Rogan ¹⁷⁰, C. Royon ¹⁷⁰, S. Rudrabhatla ¹⁷⁰, S. Sanders ¹⁷⁰, C. Smith ¹⁷⁰, G. Wilson ¹⁷⁰, B. Allmond ¹⁷¹, N. Islam¹⁷¹, A. Ivanov ¹⁷¹, K. Kaadze ¹⁷¹, Y. Maravin ¹⁷¹, J. Natoli ¹⁷¹, G. G. Reddy ¹⁷¹, D. Roy ¹⁷¹, G. Sorrentino ¹⁷¹, A. Baden ¹⁷², A. Belloni ¹⁷², J. Bistany-riebman¹⁷², S. C. Eno ¹⁷², N. J. Hadley ¹⁷², S. Jabeen ¹⁷², R. G. Kellogg ¹⁷², T. Koeth ¹⁷², B. Kronheim¹⁷², S. Lascio ¹⁷², P. Major ¹⁷², A. C. Mignerey ¹⁷², C. Palmer ¹⁷², C. Papageorgakis ¹⁷², M. M. Paranjpe¹⁷², E. Popova ^172,oooo, A. Shevelev ¹⁷², L. Zhang ¹⁷², C. Baldenegro Barrera ¹⁷³, H. Bossi ¹⁷³, S. Bright-Thonney ¹⁷³, I. A. Cali ¹⁷³, Y. c. Chen ¹⁷³, P. c. Chou ¹⁷³, M. D’Alfonso ¹⁷³, J. Eysermans ¹⁷³, C. Freer ¹⁷³, G. Gomez-Ceballos ¹⁷³, M. Goncharov¹⁷³, G. Grosso ¹⁷³, P. Harris¹⁷³, D. Hoang ¹⁷³, G. M. Innocenti ¹⁷³, D. Kovalskyi ¹⁷³, J. Krupa ¹⁷³, L. Lavezzo ¹⁷³, Y.-J. Lee ¹⁷³, K. Long ¹⁷³, C. Mcginn ¹⁷³, A. Novak ¹⁷³, M. I. Park ¹⁷³, C. Paus ¹⁷³, C. Reissel ¹⁷³, C. Roland ¹⁷³, G. Roland ¹⁷³, S. Rothman ¹⁷³, T. a. Sheng ¹⁷³, G. S. F. Stephans ¹⁷³, D. Walter ¹⁷³, Z. Wang ¹⁷³, B. Wyslouch ¹⁷³, T. J. Yang ¹⁷³, B. Crossman ¹⁷⁴, W. J. Jackson¹⁷⁴, C. Kapsiak ¹⁷⁴, M. Krohn ¹⁷⁴, D. Mahon ¹⁷⁴, J. Mans ¹⁷⁴, B. Marzocchi ¹⁷⁴, R. Rusack ¹⁷⁴, O. Sancar ¹⁷⁴, R. Saradhy ¹⁷⁴, N. Strobbe ¹⁷⁴, K. Bloom ¹⁷⁵, D. R. Claes ¹⁷⁵, G. Haza ¹⁷⁵, J. Hossain ¹⁷⁵, C. Joo ¹⁷⁵, I. Kravchenko ¹⁷⁵, A. Rohilla ¹⁷⁵, J. E. Siado ¹⁷⁵, W. Tabb ¹⁷⁵, A. Vagnerini ¹⁷⁵, A. Wightman ¹⁷⁵, F. Yan ¹⁷⁵, H. Bandyopadhyay ¹⁷⁶, L. Hay ¹⁷⁶, H. w. Hsia ¹⁷⁶, I. Iashvili ¹⁷⁶, A. Kalogeropoulos ¹⁷⁶, A. Kharchilava ¹⁷⁶, A. Mandal ¹⁷⁶, M. Morris ¹⁷⁶, D. Nguyen ¹⁷⁶, S. Rappoccio ¹⁷⁶, H. Rejeb Sfar¹⁷⁶, A. Williams ¹⁷⁶, P. Young ¹⁷⁶, D. Yu ¹⁷⁶, G. Alverson ¹⁷⁷, E. Barberis ¹⁷⁷, J. Bonilla ¹⁷⁷, B. Bylsma¹⁷⁷, M. Campana ¹⁷⁷, J. Dervan ¹⁷⁷, Y. Haddad ¹⁷⁷, Y. Han ¹⁷⁷, I. Israr ¹⁷⁷, A. Krishna ¹⁷⁷, M. Lu ¹⁷⁷, N. Manganelli ¹⁷⁷, R. Mccarthy ¹⁷⁷, D. M. Morse ¹⁷⁷, T. Orimoto ¹⁷⁷, A. Parker ¹⁷⁷, L. Skinnari ¹⁷⁷, C. S. Thoreson ¹⁷⁷, E. Tsai ¹⁷⁷, D. Wood ¹⁷⁷, S. Dittmer ¹⁷⁸, K. A. Hahn ¹⁷⁸, Y. Liu ¹⁷⁸, M. Mcginnis ¹⁷⁸, Y. Miao ¹⁷⁸, D. G. Monk ¹⁷⁸, M. H. Schmitt ¹⁷⁸, A. Taliercio ¹⁷⁸, M. Velasco ¹⁷⁸, J. Wang¹⁷⁸, G. Agarwal ¹⁷⁹, R. Band ¹⁷⁹, R. Bucci¹⁷⁹, S. Castells ¹⁷⁹, A. Das ¹⁷⁹, A. Ehnis¹⁷⁹, R. Goldouzian ¹⁷⁹, M. Hildreth ¹⁷⁹, K. Hurtado Anampa ¹⁷⁹, T. Ivanov ¹⁷⁹, C. Jessop ¹⁷⁹, A. Karneyeu ¹⁷⁹, K. Lannon ¹⁷⁹, J. Lawrence ¹⁷⁹, N. Loukas ¹⁷⁹, L. Lutton ¹⁷⁹, J. Mariano ¹⁷⁹, N. Marinelli¹⁷⁹, I. Mcalister¹⁷⁹, T. McCauley ¹⁷⁹, C. Mcgrady ¹⁷⁹, C. Moore ¹⁷⁹, Y. Musienko ^179,oooo, H. Nelson ¹⁷⁹, M. Osherson ¹⁷⁹, A. Piccinelli ¹⁷⁹, R. Ruchti ¹⁷⁹, A. Townsend ¹⁷⁹, Y. Wan¹⁷⁹, M. Wayne ¹⁷⁹, H. Yockey¹⁷⁹, A. Basnet ¹⁸⁰, M. Carrigan ¹⁸⁰, R. De Los Santos ¹⁸⁰, L. S. Durkin ¹⁸⁰, C. Hill ¹⁸⁰, M. Joyce ¹⁸⁰, M. Nunez Ornelas ¹⁸⁰, D. A. Wenzl¹⁸⁰, B. L. Winer ¹⁸⁰, B. R. Yates ¹⁸⁰, H. Bouchamaoui ¹⁸¹, P. Das ¹⁸¹, G. Dezoort ¹⁸¹, P. Elmer ¹⁸¹, A. Frankenthal ¹⁸¹, M. Galli ¹⁸¹, B. Greenberg ¹⁸¹, N. Haubrich ¹⁸¹, K. Kennedy¹⁸¹, G. Kopp ¹⁸¹, Y. Lai ¹⁸¹, D. Lange ¹⁸¹, A. Loeliger ¹⁸¹, D. Marlow ¹⁸¹, I. Ojalvo ¹⁸¹, J. Olsen ¹⁸¹, F. Simpson ¹⁸¹, D. Stickland ¹⁸¹, C. Tully ¹⁸¹, S. Malik ¹⁸², R. Sharma ¹⁸², S. Chandra ¹⁸³, R. Chawla ¹⁸³, A. Gu ¹⁸³, L. Gutay¹⁸³, M. Jones ¹⁸³, A. W. Jung ¹⁸³, D. Kondratyev ¹⁸³, M. Liu ¹⁸³, G. Negro ¹⁸³, N. Neumeister ¹⁸³, G. Paspalaki ¹⁸³, S. Piperov ¹⁸³, N. R. Saha ¹⁸³, J. F. Schulte ¹⁸³, F. Wang ¹⁸³, A. Wildridge ¹⁸³, W. Xie ¹⁸³, Y. Yao ¹⁸³, Y. Zhong ¹⁸³, N. Parashar ¹⁸⁴, A. Pathak ¹⁸⁴, E. Shumka ¹⁸⁴, D. Acosta ¹⁸⁵, A. Agrawal ¹⁸⁵, C. Arbour ¹⁸⁵, T. Carnahan ¹⁸⁵, K. M. Ecklund ¹⁸⁵, S. Freed¹⁸⁵, P. Gardner¹⁸⁵, F. J. M. Geurts ¹⁸⁵, T. Huang ¹⁸⁵, I. Krommydas ¹⁸⁵, N. Lewis¹⁸⁵, W. Li ¹⁸⁵, J. Lin ¹⁸⁵, O. Miguel Colin ¹⁸⁵, B. P. Padley ¹⁸⁵, R. Redjimi ¹⁸⁵, J. Rotter ¹⁸⁵, E. Yigitbasi ¹⁸⁵, Y. Zhang ¹⁸⁵, O. Bessidskaia Bylund¹⁸⁶, A. Bodek ¹⁸⁶, P. de Barbaro ^186,, R. Demina ¹⁸⁶, A. Garcia-Bellido ¹⁸⁶, H. S. Hare ¹⁸⁶, O. Hindrichs ¹⁸⁶, N. Parmar ¹⁸⁶, P. Parygin ^186,oooo, H. Seo ¹⁸⁶, R. Taus ¹⁸⁶, B. Chiarito¹⁸⁷, J. P. Chou ¹⁸⁷, S. V. Clark ¹⁸⁷, S. Donnelly¹⁸⁷, D. Gadkari ¹⁸⁷, Y. Gershtein ¹⁸⁷, E. Halkiadakis ¹⁸⁷, M. Heindl ¹⁸⁷, C. Houghton ¹⁸⁷, D. Jaroslawski ¹⁸⁷, A. Kobert ¹⁸⁷, S. Konstantinou ¹⁸⁷, I. Laflotte ¹⁸⁷, A. Lath ¹⁸⁷, J. Martins ¹⁸⁷, B. Rand ¹⁸⁷, J. Reichert ¹⁸⁷, P. Saha ¹⁸⁷, S. Salur ¹⁸⁷, S. Schnetzer¹⁸⁷, S. Somalwar ¹⁸⁷, R. Stone ¹⁸⁷, S. A. Thayil ¹⁸⁷, S. Thomas¹⁸⁷, J. Vora ¹⁸⁷, D. Ally ¹⁸⁸, A. G. Delannoy ¹⁸⁸, S. Fiorendi ¹⁸⁸, J. Harris¹⁸⁸, T. Holmes ¹⁸⁸, A. R. Kanuganti ¹⁸⁸, N. Karunarathna ¹⁸⁸, J. Lawless¹⁸⁸, L. Lee ¹⁸⁸, E. Nibigira ¹⁸⁸, B. Skipworth¹⁸⁸, S. Spanier ¹⁸⁸, D. Aebi ¹⁸⁹, M. Ahmad ¹⁸⁹, T. Akhter ¹⁸⁹, K. Androsov ¹⁸⁹, A. Bolshov¹⁸⁹, O. Bouhali ^189,pppp, A. Cagnotta ¹⁸⁹, V. D’Amante ¹⁸⁹, R. Eusebi ¹⁸⁹, P. Flanagan ¹⁸⁹, J. Gilmore ¹⁸⁹, Y. Guo¹⁸⁹, T. Kamon ¹⁸⁹, S. Luo ¹⁸⁹, R. Mueller ¹⁸⁹, A. Safonov ¹⁸⁹, N. Akchurin ¹⁹⁰, J. Damgov ¹⁹⁰, Y. Feng ¹⁹⁰, N. Gogate ¹⁹⁰, Y. Kazhykarim¹⁹⁰, K. Lamichhane ¹⁹⁰, S. W. Lee ¹⁹⁰, C. Madrid ¹⁹⁰, A. Mankel ¹⁹⁰, T. Peltola ¹⁹⁰, I. Volobouev ¹⁹⁰, E. Appelt ¹⁹¹, Y. Chen ¹⁹¹, S. Greene¹⁹¹, A. Gurrola ¹⁹¹, W. Johns ¹⁹¹, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli ¹⁹¹, A. Melo ¹⁹¹, D. Rathjens ¹⁹¹, F. Romeo ¹⁹¹, P. Sheldon ¹⁹¹, S. Tuo ¹⁹¹, J. Velkovska ¹⁹¹, J. Viinikainen ¹⁹¹, J. Zhang¹⁹¹, B. Cardwell ¹⁹², H. Chung ¹⁹², B. Cox ¹⁹², J. Hakala ¹⁹², G. Hamilton Ilha Machado¹⁹², R. Hirosky ¹⁹², M. Jose¹⁹², A. Ledovskoy ¹⁹², C. Mantilla ¹⁹², C. Neu ¹⁹², C. Ramón Álvarez ¹⁹², S. Bhattacharya ¹⁹³, P. E. Karchin ¹⁹³, A. Aravind ¹⁹⁴, S. Banerjee ¹⁹⁴, K. Black ¹⁹⁴, T. Bose ¹⁹⁴, E. Chavez ¹⁹⁴, S. Dasu ¹⁹⁴, P. Everaerts ¹⁹⁴, C. Galloni¹⁹⁴, H. He ¹⁹⁴, M. Herndon ¹⁹⁴, A. Herve ¹⁹⁴, C. K. Koraka ¹⁹⁴, S. Lomte ¹⁹⁴, R. Loveless ¹⁹⁴, A. Mallampalli ¹⁹⁴, A. Mohammadi ¹⁹⁴, S. Mondal¹⁹⁴, T. Nelson¹⁹⁴, G. Parida ¹⁹⁴, L. Pétré ¹⁹⁴, D. Pinna ¹⁹⁴, A. Savin¹⁹⁴, V. Shang ¹⁹⁴, V. Sharma ¹⁹⁴, W. H. Smith ¹⁹⁴, D. Teague¹⁹⁴, H. F. Tsoi ¹⁹⁴, W. Vetens ¹⁹⁴, A. Warden ¹⁹⁴, S. Afanasiev ¹⁹⁵, V. Alexakhin ¹⁹⁵, Yu. Andreev ¹⁹⁵, T. Aushev ¹⁹⁵, D. Budkouski ¹⁹⁵, R. Chistov ^195,oooo, M. Danilov ^195,oooo, T. Dimova ^195,oooo, A. Ershov ^195,oooo, S. Gninenko ¹⁹⁵, I. Gorbunov ¹⁹⁵, A. Gribushin ^195,oooo, A. Kamenev ¹⁹⁵, V. Karjavine ¹⁹⁵, M. Kirsanov ¹⁹⁵, V. Klyukhin ^195,oooo, O. Kodolova ^{195,oooo,qqqq}, V. Korenkov ¹⁹⁵, I. Korsakov¹⁹⁵, A. Kozyrev ^195,oooo, N. Krasnikov ¹⁹⁵, A. Lanev ¹⁹⁵, A. Malakhov ¹⁹⁵, V. Matveev ^195,oooo, A. Nikitenko ^{195,qqqq,rrrr}, V. Palichik ¹⁹⁵, V. Perelygin ¹⁹⁵, S. Petrushanko ^195,oooo, S. Polikarpov ^195,oooo, O. Radchenko ^195,oooo, M. Savina ¹⁹⁵, V. Shalaev ¹⁹⁵, S. Shmatov ¹⁹⁵, S. Shulha ¹⁹⁵, Y. Skovpen ^195,oooo, K. Slizhevskiy¹⁹⁵, V. Smirnov ¹⁹⁵, O. Teryaev ¹⁹⁵, I. Tlisova ^195,oooo, A. Toropin ¹⁹⁵, N. Voytishin ¹⁹⁵, B. S. Yuldashev^195,,ssss, A. Zarubin ¹⁹⁵, I. Zhizhin ¹⁹⁵, L. Dudko ¹⁹⁶, K. Ivanov ¹⁹⁶, V. Kim ^196,oooo, V. Murzin ¹⁹⁶, V. Oreshkin ¹⁹⁶, D. Sosnov ¹⁹⁶, E. Boos ¹⁹⁶, V. Bunichev ¹⁹⁶, M. Dubinin ^196,hhhh, V. Savrin ¹⁹⁶, and A. Snigirev ¹⁹⁶ (CMS Collaboration)

¹Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
²Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
³Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
⁴Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
⁵Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
⁶Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
⁷Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
⁸Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁹Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
¹⁰Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
¹¹Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹²University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹³Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
¹⁴Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile
¹⁵Beihang University, Beijing, China
¹⁶Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁷Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
¹⁸State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
¹⁹State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
²⁰Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
²¹University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
²²Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
²³Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
²⁴Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
²⁵Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
²⁶Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
²⁷University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
²⁸University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
²⁹Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
³⁰University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
³¹Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
³²Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
³³Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
³⁴Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
³⁵Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
³⁶National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
³⁷Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
³⁸Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
³⁹Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
⁴⁰IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
⁴¹Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
⁴²Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
⁴³Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
⁴⁴Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
⁴⁵Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
⁴⁶RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁷RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁸RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁹Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
⁵⁰University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
⁵¹Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
⁵²Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
⁵³National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵⁴National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵⁵University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
⁵⁶HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁷MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁸Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵⁹HUN-REN ATOMKI - Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary
⁶⁰Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
⁶¹Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
⁶²University of Delhi, Delhi, India
⁶³University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
⁶⁴Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
⁶⁵Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
⁶⁶Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
⁶⁷IISER Mohali, India, Mohali, India
⁶⁸Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
⁶⁹Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
⁷⁰National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
⁷¹Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
⁷²Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India
⁷³Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
⁷⁴Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
⁷⁵University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
^76aINFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
^76bUniversità di Bari, Bari, Italy
^76cPolitecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^77bUniversità di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^78aINFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
^78bUniversità di Catania, Catania, Italy
^79aINFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
^79bUniversità di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
⁸⁰INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
^81aINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
^81bUniversità di Genova, Genova, Italy
^82aINFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^82bUniversità di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^83aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^83bUniversità di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy
^83cUniversità della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
^83dScuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Napoli, Italy
^84aINFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
^84bUniversità di Padova, Padova, Italy
^84cUniversita degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
^85aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^85bUniversità di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^86aINFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^86bUniversità di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^87aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^87bUniversità di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^87cScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^87dUniversità di Siena, Siena, Italy
^88aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
^88bSapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^89aINFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
^89bUniversità di Torino, Torino, Italy
^89cUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
^90aINFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
^90bUniversità di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
⁹¹Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
⁹²Department of Mathematics and Physics - GWNU, Gangneung, Korea
⁹³Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
⁹⁴Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁵Korea University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁶Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁷Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁸Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁹University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰⁰Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰¹Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
¹⁰²College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
¹⁰³Kuwait University - College of Science - Department of Physics, Safat, Kuwait
¹⁰⁴Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
¹⁰⁵University of Latvia (LU), Riga, Latvia
¹⁰⁶Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
¹⁰⁷National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
¹⁰⁸Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
¹⁰⁹Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
¹¹⁰Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
¹¹¹Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
¹¹²University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
¹¹³University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
¹¹⁴National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
¹¹⁵AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
¹¹⁶National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
¹¹⁷Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
¹¹⁸Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
¹¹⁹Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
¹²⁰Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹²¹VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹²²Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
¹²³Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹²⁴Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
¹²⁵Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
¹²⁶University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
¹²⁷University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
¹²⁸CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
¹²⁹PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences, Villigen, Switzerland
¹³⁰ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
¹³¹Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
¹³²National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
¹³³National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
¹³⁴High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
¹³⁵Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
¹³⁶Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
¹³⁷Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
¹³⁸Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹³⁹Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴⁰Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴¹Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴²Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹⁴³National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹⁴⁴University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁵Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁶Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁷Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁸Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
¹⁴⁹Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
¹⁵⁰Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
¹⁵¹The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
¹⁵²Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁵³Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
¹⁵⁴University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
¹⁵⁵University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
¹⁵⁶University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
¹⁵⁷University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
¹⁵⁸University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
¹⁵⁹California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
¹⁶⁰Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
¹⁶¹University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
¹⁶²Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
¹⁶³Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
¹⁶⁴University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁵Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁶Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁷University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
¹⁶⁸The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
¹⁶⁹Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
¹⁷⁰The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
¹⁷¹Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
¹⁷²University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
¹⁷³Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁷⁴University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
¹⁷⁵University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
¹⁷⁶State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
¹⁷⁷Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁷⁸Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
¹⁷⁹University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁰The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹⁸¹Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
¹⁸²University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
¹⁸³Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁴Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁵Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
¹⁸⁶University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
¹⁸⁷Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
¹⁸⁸University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁸⁹Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
¹⁹⁰Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
¹⁹¹Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁹²University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
¹⁹³Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
¹⁹⁴University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁹⁵An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
¹⁹⁶An institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
Deceased.
^bAlso at Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
^cAlso at TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
^dAlso at Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
^eAlso at Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
^fAlso at FACAMP—Faculdades de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
^gAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
^hAlso at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
ⁱAlso at The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
^jAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
^kAlso at China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, China.
^lAlso at School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
^mPresent address: Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
ⁿAlso at University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
^oPresent address: The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
^pAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
^qAlso at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
^rPresent address: Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt.
^sAlso at British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
^tAlso at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
^uAlso at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
^vAlso at Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^wAlso at Another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^xAlso at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^yAlso at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany.
^zAlso at Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany.
^aAlso at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
^bbAlso at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
^ccAlso at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
^ddAlso at HUN-REN ATOMKI—Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary.
^eePresent address: Universitatea Babes-Bolyai—Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
^ffAlso at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
^ggAlso at HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
^hhAlso at Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
ⁱⁱAlso at The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
^jjAlso at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
^kkAlso at University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
^llAlso at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
^mmAlso at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India.
ⁿⁿAlso at IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
^ooAlso at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India.
^ppAlso at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
^qqAlso at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
^rrAlso at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
^ssAlso at Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
^ttAlso at Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, ARAK, Iran.
^uuAlso at Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy.
^vvAlso at Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy.
^wwAlso at Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, Italy.
^xxAlso at Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy.
^yyAlso at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
^zzAlso at Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden.
^aaAlso at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro dell’INFN, Legnaro, Italy.
^bbbAlso at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy.
^cccAlso at UPES—University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
^dddAlso at Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France.
^eeeAlso at Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
^fffAlso at Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka.
^gggAlso at Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
^hhhAlso at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
ⁱⁱⁱAlso at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
^jjjAlso at Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
^kkkAlso at Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria.
^lllAlso at Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey.
^mmmAlso at Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
ⁿⁿⁿAlso at Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
^oooAlso at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
^pppAlso at Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey.
^qqqAlso at Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^rrrAlso at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^sssAlso at Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^tttAlso at Informatics and Information Security Research Center, Gebze/Kocaeli, Turkey.
^uuuAlso at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
^vvvPresent address: Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^wwwAlso at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
^xxxAlso at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
^yyyAlso at Istanbul University—Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
^zzzAlso at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^aaaAlso at Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^bbbbAlso at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
^ccccAlso at Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia.
^ddddAlso at Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
^eeeeAlso at Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
^ffffAlso at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
^ggggAlso at California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
^hhhhAlso at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
ⁱⁱⁱⁱAlso at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
^jjjjAlso at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.
^kkkkAlso at Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^llllAlso at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
^mmmmAlso at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
ⁿⁿⁿⁿAlso at Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania.
^ooooAlso at Another institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^ppppAlso at Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.
^qqqqAlso at Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
^rrrrAlso at Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
^ssssAlso at Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

PDF

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 031902 – Published 22 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/njf9-4zfv

Abstract

Using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ in 2016–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $140 {fb}^{- 1}$ , the first full reconstruction of the three vector $B$ meson states, $B^{* +}$ , $B^{* 0}$ , and $B_{s}^{* 0}$ , is performed. The mass differences between the excited mesons and their corresponding ground states are measured to be $m (B^{* +}) - m (B^{+}) = 45.277 \pm 0.039 \pm 0.027 MeV$ , $m (B^{* 0}) - m (B^{0}) = 45.471 \pm 0.056 \pm 0.028 MeV$ , and $m (B_{s}^{* 0}) - m (B_{s}^{0}) = 49.407 \pm 0.132 \pm 0.041 MeV$ , where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results improve on the precision of previous measurements by an order of magnitude.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 031902– Published 22 January, 2026

Vol. 136, Iss. 3 — 23 January 2026

Received 7 August 2025
Accepted 16 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/njf9-4zfv

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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First Exclusive Reconstruction of the $B^{* +}$ , $B^{* 0}$ , and $B_{s}^{* 0}$ Mesons and Precise Measurement of Their Masses

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First Exclusive Reconstruction of the B*+, B*0, and Bs*0 Mesons and Precise Measurement of Their Masses

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First Exclusive Reconstruction of the $B^{* +}$ , $B^{* 0}$ , and $B_{s}^{* 0}$ Mesons and Precise Measurement of Their Masses